Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734415›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Sex Differences in Outcomes of Complex Percutaneous Coronary Interventions Assisted With Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices.

Frank Kalaba, Ankita Naraparaju, Angelo Oliva, Samantha Sartori, Kenneth F Smith, Asif Shaikh, Serdar Farhan, Amit Hooda, Joseph M Sweeny, George D Dangas and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Frank KalabaMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Ankita NaraparajuMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Angelo OlivaMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan, Italy.
Samantha SartoriMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Kenneth F SmithMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Asif ShaikhMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Serdar FarhanMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Amit HoodaMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Joseph M SweenyMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
George D DangasMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Roxana MehranMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Samin K SharmaMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA. Electronic address: samin.sharma@mountsinai.org.
Annapoorna KiniMount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSex-based disparities persist in the management of patients with coronary artery disease undergoing complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to evaluate sex differences in early and late outcomes among patients undergoing mechanical circulatory support (MCS)-assisted complex PCI.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of hemodynamically stable patients who underwent complex PCI assisted with either an intra-aortic balloon pump or Impella (Abiomed) at a single center between 2017 and 2022. The primary endpoint was 1-year major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Secondary endpoints included individual MACE components, target vessel revascularization, bleeding, and procedural complications.

resultsAmong the 605 included patients, 24% were women (n = 145). Women had a higher comorbidity burden, presented more frequently with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, and experienced significantly more in-hospital complications, particularly bleeding. At 1 year, women had higher rates of MACE compared with men (25.5% vs 13.8%; P = 0.002), driven largely by excess mortality (20.8% vs 10.2%; P = 0.003), irrespective of MCS device type. After multivariable adjustment, the difference in MACE was no longer statistically significant (adjusted HR: 1.34; 95% CI: 0.74-3.03; P = 0.337).

conclusionsWomen undergoing complex PCI with MCS support experienced higher procedural risk and worse early outcomes, yet adjusted 1-year MACE rates were comparable to men. The marked absolute differences in bleeding and mortality highlight the need for sex-specific approaches to patient selection, procedural planning, and post-PCI management in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

complex PCImechanical circulatory supportpercutaneous coronary interventionsex-specific outcomeswomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID41734415
PMCPMC13080460

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.