Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734391›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

Long-term health outcomes in older recipients of blood or marrow transplantation: a report from the BMTSS.

Rusha Bhandari, Qingrui Meng, Lindsey Hageman, Liton Francisco, Elizabeth Schlichting Ross, Nora Balas, Alysia Bosworth, Ravi Bhatia, Wendy Landier, Daniel J Weisdorf and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rusha BhandariDepartment of Population Sciences, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-2069-1518
Qingrui MengInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Lindsey HagemanInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Liton FranciscoInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Elizabeth Schlichting RossInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Nora BalasInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.ORCID 0000-0002-8371-8821
Alysia BosworthDepartment of Population Sciences, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-0662-5699
Ravi BhatiaDivision of Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Wendy LandierInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.ORCID 0000-0003-3319-5652
Daniel J WeisdorfDivision of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-8078-8579
F Lennie WongDepartment of Population Sciences, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-4333-5017
Smita BhatiaInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.ORCID 0000-0002-7755-5683
Saro H ArmenianDepartment of Population Sciences, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-2604-8603

Funding

Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA001727 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI MORTIMER, JOANNE E. · 1992 to 2024
$14.6M
BMT Survivor Study-2 (BMTSS-2)U01CA213140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BHATIA, SMITA · 2019 to 2023
$6.8M
BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT (BMT) SURVIVORS STUDYR01CA078938 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BHATIA, SMITA · 2000 to 2003
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA001727NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078938NCI NIH HHS U01 CA213140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractLittle is known about the long-term health and well-being of older (≥60 years) patients who received blood or marrow transplant (BMT), a growing population at risk for late-occurring morbidity and mortality. This study included ≥2-year survivors (N=1581) who underwent BMT between 1990 and 2014 at age ≥60 years. Severe/life-threatening and fatal chronic health conditions were identified using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. Multivariable regression analysis compared the risk of severe/life-threatening health conditions and health status between survivors and 594 age-matched sibling controls. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and, for subsequent malignant neoplasms, standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were calculated and compared with the general population. The prevalence of severe/life-threatening conditions was 72% in survivors of BMT vs 51% in siblings (P< .001), yielding 2.9-fold higher odds of severe/life-threatening conditions (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.2-3.7) among the survivors. Survivors were more likely to report poor general health (odds ratio [OR], 4.1 [95%CI, 2.8-6.0]), functional impairment (OR, 3.2 [95%CI, 2.5-4.0]), activity limitation (OR, 3.1 [95%CI, 2.4-3.9]), and frailty (OR, 3.5 [95% CI, 2.1-6.0]). Among survivors, the overall SMR was 5.3 (95%CI, 5.0-5.6). There was an especially high risk of infection-related mortality (SMR=35.2 [95%CI, 30.3-40.6]). Survivors had a 3.8-fold risk of subsequent neoplasms (95%CI, 3.5-4.2) relative to the general population, with incidence rates highest for Hodgkin lymphoma (SIR=18.5 [95%CI, 7.4-37.5]) and melanoma (SIR=7.4 [95%CI, 5.1-10.2]). Older recipients of BMT have a high burden of severe/life-threatening conditions and poor health status compared with sibling controls, contributing to increased relative risk of premature mortality. These findings emphasize the ongoing health care burden of survivors of BMT, particularly in this older population.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow TransplantationMortality, PrematureAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurvivorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41734391
PMCPMC13138179

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.