Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734347›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer discovery2026

Multiplexed Imaging Reveals Immune-Metabolic Niches in Multiple Myeloma Linked to Progression and Bone Disease.

Ingrid Aass Roseth, Lukas Hatscher, Chiara Schiller, Håkon Skjalg Selland Johnstuen, Tobias S Slørdahl, Håkon Hov, Denis Schapiro, Therese Standal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ingrid Aass RosethDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0009-0000-8152-8306
Lukas HatscherInstitute for Computational Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5930-3207
Chiara SchillerInstitute for Computational Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-3771-2202
Håkon Skjalg Selland JohnstuenDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0009-0002-4856-1045
Tobias S SlørdahlDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7488-4863
Håkon HovDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0009-0005-7704-1315
Denis SchapiroInstitute for Computational Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9391-5722
Therese StandalDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3314-8522

Funding

Bruno and Helene Jöster Stiftung. C.SClinician Scientist Program of the Medical Faculty of the University of HeidelbergGerman Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBF 01ZZ2004German Research Foundation INST 35/1314-1 FUGGGerman Research Foundation INST 35/1503-1 FUGG and INST 35/1597-1 FUGGHelse Midt-Norge (Central Norway Regional Health Authority) 982166IFOM ETS Institutional FundsKreftforeningen (NCS) 198161Ministry for Science, Research and Science Baden-Württemberg CZS-Project number: P2022-08-101The Cancer Fund, St. Olavs HospitalThe Joint Research Committee NTNU St.Olavs Hospital 30437The Joint Research Committee NTNU St.Olavs Hospital 37002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell (PC) cancer that depends on the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment for disease establishment and progression. In this study, we spatially mapped BM biopsies from patients with multiple myeloma, smoldering multiple myeloma, and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance by imaging mass cytometry. We found that PCs near bone surfaces displayed markers of quiescence and demonstrated a distance-to-bone-dependent expression of IL32 in patients with bone disease, consistent with their role in promoting bone loss in multiple myeloma. We identified two distinct PC neighborhoods termed PC OXPHOS, characterized by focal PC growth, enrichment of endothelial cells, and oxidative phosphorylation, and PC MYELOID, characterized by PCs interspersed with immune cells, featuring a glycolytic phenotype. Notably, imaging-inferred interactions between PCs and CD4+ T cells were an independent negative predictor for progression-free survival (PFS). Our work underscores spatial context as a key factor in understanding multiple myeloma pathogenesis and the potential for spatial analyses to improve multiple myeloma risk stratification. SIGNIFICANCE: This study demonstrates that multiple myeloma cells in different neighborhoods experience unique metabolic conditions and immune environments, and that neighbor preference of CD4+ T cells and PCs is associated with poorer PFS. These data highlight the value of spatially resolved analyses in uncovering potential pathophysiologic mechanisms of multiple myeloma.

Indexed as

Bone DiseasesMultiple MyelomaBone MarrowDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41734347
PMCPMC13139845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.