Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734269›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery2026

Descending Thoracic Aortic Diameter Is a Predictor of Poor Outcome After Endovascular Aortic Repair.

Gabriele Piffaretti, Chiara Lomazzi, Viviana Grassi, Dittmar Böckler, Dennis R Gable, Ross Milner, Gilbert R Upchurch, Santi Trimarchi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01658787 ('GREAT' Global Registry for Endovascular Aortic Treatment - Outcomes Evaluation), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01658787 active not recruitingnot on this map

'GREAT' Global Registry for Endovascular Aortic Treatment - Outcomes Evaluation

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorW.L.Gore & AssociatesRan2010 to 2027Enrolled4,600ConditionsMultiple PathologiesArmsEndovascular aortic repair
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriele PiffarettiVascular Surgery-Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Varese 21100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9906-4658
Chiara LomazziVascular Surgery-Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0172-1291
Viviana GrassiVascular Surgery-Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8206-3042
Dittmar BöcklerVascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, 20122, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2421-2019
Dennis R GableVascular Surgery, Baylor Scott & White-The Heart Hospital, Plano, TX, 69120, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6847-2587
Ross MilnerVascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 75093, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8459-5424
Gilbert R UpchurchVascular Surgery-Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, 60637, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4679-8623
Santi TrimarchiVascular Surgery-Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5996-3264

Funding

W. L. Gore & Associates
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the results of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in large (diameter ≥7 cm) aneurysms of the descending thoracic aorta.

methodsThis cohort has been extrapolated from the prospective, observational (on-label and off-label), worldwide multicentre Global Registry for Endovascular Aortic Treatment (GREAT) (NCT01658787). Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the baseline aortic diameter: standard aneurysms (<7 cm) and larger aneurysms (≥7 cm). Primary outcomes were overall survival and freedom from TEVAR-related reintervention. Secondary outcomes were freedom from aortic-related mortality (ARM), as well as from type 1 endoleaks, and cumulative risk of TEVAR-related infection and/or aorto-bronchial/oesophageal fistulization.

resultsWe analysed 613 (80.4%) patients with standard aneurysms and 149 (19.6%) with larger aneurysms. Demographic data and comorbidities were not different between the groups. At the 4- to 6-year window, 496 (65.1%) patients remained under follow-up (standard, n = 409 [66.7%] vs large, n = 87 [58.4%]; odds ratio [OR]: 1.4, P = .056). Large aneurysm diameter was independently associated with higher hazards for all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.6, 95% CI, 1.19-2.20; P < .001), TEVAR-related reintervention (HR: 2.4, 95% CI, 1.52-3.65; P < .001), risk of ARM (HR: 2.2, 95% CI, 1.03-4.75; P = .026), cumulative risk of TEVAR-related infection/fistulization, and type 1 endoleaks (HR: 3.3, 95% CI, 1.89-5.65; P < .001).

conclusionsPreoperative descending thoracic aortic diameter seems to be an important determinant of outcomes after TEVAR, where patients presenting with aortic diameter ≤ 7 cm showed more favourable long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicDescending Thoracic Aortic AneurysmEndovascular Aneurysm RepairAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRegistriesTreatment Outcomeaorta-related mortalityendograft infectionfreedom from reinterventiongiant aneurysmopen conversionTEVARthoracic endovascular aortic repair

Identifiers

PMID41734269
PMCPMC13017022

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.