Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734234›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Hayman's diallel analysis for yield-related traits in F1 and F2 durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) progenies.

Insaf Bentouati, Abderrahmane Hannachi, Zine El Abidine Fellahi, Abdelhamid Mekhlouf, Aleksandra O Utkina, Mohamed S Shokr, Nazih Y Rebouh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Insaf BentouatiDepartment of Agronomic Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Ferhat Abbas Sétif 1, Algeria.
Abderrahmane HannachiNational Agronomic Research Institute of Algeria (INRAA), Sétif Research Unit, Algeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-9204
Zine El Abidine FellahiDepartment of Agronomic Sciences, Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi, Bordj Bou Arréridj, Algeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-325X
Abdelhamid MekhloufDepartment of Agronomic Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Ferhat Abbas Sétif 1, Algeria.
Aleksandra O UtkinaInstitute of Environmental Engineering, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia.
Mohamed S ShokrSoil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0328-7679
Nazih Y RebouhInstitute of Environmental Engineering, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study employed Hayman's diallel analysis to investigate the inheritance patterns of eight agronomic traits in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) using a 4 × 4 half-diallel mating design evaluated across F1 and F2 generations. Field trials were conducted at the INRAA experimental station in Sétif, Algeria, during the 2021-2022 and 2023-2024 growing seasons. The analysis revealed significant genotypic variation across all studied traits, with distinct inheritance patterns emerging between generations. Plant height was predominantly governed by additive gene action. In contrast, spike length and number of grains per spike shifted from overdominance in F1 to partial dominance in F2, reflecting enhanced additive effects post-recombination. Yield components, including spike weight, number of spikes per plant, and grain yield, exhibited persistent non-additive inheritance and overdominance across generations, indicating limited early-generation selection efficiency. Dominance effects were significant in F1 but diminished in F2 for most traits, suggesting a recombination-mediated breakdown of heterotic patterns. Allele distribution was asymmetric, highlighting unequal parental contributions and the potential for heterosis exploitation. Most traits were controlled by a single gene or a closely linked gene block, as indicated by the [Formula: see text] ratio. High broad-sense heritability, in contrast to variable narrow-sense heritability, suggests the need for generation-specific breeding strategies. These findings support pedigree selection for additive traits in early generations and recurrent or advanced-generation selection for yield components, thereby optimizing durum wheat improvement under semi-arid Mediterranean conditions.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait, HeritableTriticumAlgeriaAllelesCrosses, GeneticGenetic VariationGenotypePhenotypePlant BreedingQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID41734234
PMCPMC12931811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.