Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734188›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Psychosocial risk factors for injury in performing artists: A scoping review of screening and assessment instruments.

Róisín Cahalan, Caoimhe Barry Walsh, Orfhlaith Ni Bhriain, Breandán de Gallaí, Hannah Fahey de Brún, Michele Pye, Rose Schmieg

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Róisín CahalanSchool of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-3940
Caoimhe Barry WalshSchool of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-0040
Orfhlaith Ni BhriainIrish World Academy of Music and Dance, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Breandán de GallaíIrish World Academy of Music and Dance, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Hannah Fahey de BrúnIrish World Academy of Music and Dance, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Michele PyeShenandoah University, Division of Athletic Training, Shenandoah University, Virginia, United States of America.
Rose SchmiegDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Nursing and Allied Health Science, Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The performing arts is a diverse collection of disciplines, sharing an elevated risk of injury related to an array of biopsychosocial risk factors. While screening for physical risk factors is common practice, and largely routine, psychosocial screening for injury in performance artists (PAs) is less well established. This scoping review aimed to systematically map the array of instruments used to screen for, or assess, psychosocial risk factors for injury in non-recreational adult performing artists (PA)s. Additionally, psychometric evaluations of each instrument in PA cohorts were reported where available. This scoping review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence Synthesis guidelines. Twelve databases relating to performance, health, medicine, kinesiology, and sport were searched. Studies that investigated associations between psychosocial factors and injury in non-recreational (professional, pre-professional, full-time collegiate students, elite competitive) adult PAs were eligible. Fifty-one studies of 7,457 participants met the inclusion criteria (musicians: n = 4,505 (60.5%); dancers: n = 2,680 (35.9%); vocalists n = 225 (3.0%); circus performers: n = 47 (0.6%)). Most participants were professional PAs (n = 4,547 (61.0%)), followed by collegiate PAs (n = 1,424 (19.1%)), and mixed professional, pre-professional, elite competitive, and collegiate cohorts (n = 1,486 (19.9%)). Forty-five different psychosocial factors were identified across 90 distinct instruments. Stress, anxiety, depression and perfectionism were the factors most frequently investigated. Stress was commonly reported across all PA cohorts. The reliability of just 19 (21%) instruments was established for the target cohort. Many other instruments were valid/reliable in patient, sporting or general population cohorts, but untested in PAs. A common link between many psychosocial risk factors and injury in non-recreational adult PAs was identified. Screening programmes should incorporate comprehensive evaluations of these factors. Instruments appropriate for the cohort investigated should be used where available. The development and/or validation of instruments for use across all PAs for common risk factors should be considered.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesHumansMusicPsychometricsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41734188
PMCPMC12931760

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.