Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734173›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Transforming maternal health in Ethiopia: Leveraging human-centered design to co-create innovative behavioral interventions.

Yihunie Lakew, Biruk Melaku Ayalew, Habtamu Tamene, Simon Heliso Kuka, Tewabech Tesfalegn, Danielle Piccinini Black, Bee-Ah Kang, Rajiv N Rimal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yihunie LakewCenter for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1520-0844
Biruk Melaku AyalewCenter for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Habtamu TameneCenter for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Simon Heliso KukaCenter for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tewabech TesfalegnCenter for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Danielle Piccinini BlackCenter for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States of America.
Bee-Ah KangDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-2481
Rajiv N RimalDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant number of maternal and child births in Ethiopia are at elevated risk because they occur at home and/or because of low rates of antenatal care visits. This study applied a human-centered design (HCD) approach to develop contextually appropriate solutions that can promote institutional delivery and a greater number of antenatal care visits. The HCD approach (a five-step design-thinking process) was conducted in two rounds of workshops. The first-round included pregnant women living with vulnerabilities and their husbands, while the second round engaged healthcare providers and community influencers. The second round of workshops were anchored on findings from the first round. Facilitators trained in the HCD conducted these workshops. A total of 204 participants -pregnant women, husbands, healthcare providers and community influencers, organized into 16 design teams, participated in the workshops and prototype testing. Prototypes were tested and iterated to ensure feasibility and acceptability. The design teams produced stakeholder maps, personas, journey maps, and affinity clusters to deepen their understanding of the challenges and foster stakeholder empathy. Key insights harvested from both round of workshops guided the refinement of the design challenges, resulting in the formulation of twelve "How might we…" statements to facilitate ideation. The resulting prototypes -a self-paced audio program interventions featuring real-life stories and visual print materials-were implemented over four months in two Oromia districts, with Women Development Armies playing a pivotal role in facilitating the rotation of home-based audio interventions. This participatory and iterative process, guided by design thinking, emphasizes the potential of human-centered design to develop contextually appropriate and feasible solutions aimed at enhancing maternal health service utilization in resource-constrained settings.

Identifiers

PMID41734173
PMCPMC12931744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.