Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734169›Full record

ReviewPLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Elimination of visceral leishmaniasis as a public health problem in Bangladesh: Lessons learned and questions remaining.

Rajib Chowdhury, Anupama Hazarika, Sabera Sultana, Md Sakhawat Hossain, Shampa Saha, Shah Golam Nabi, Abu Nayeem Mohammad Sohel, Md Jewel Rana, Mizanur Rahman, Manzurul Haque Khan and 14 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Rajib ChowdhuryCommunicable Diseases Surveillance Unit, World Health Organization Country Office for Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-9832
Anupama HazarikaCommunicable Diseases Surveillance Unit, World Health Organization Country Office for Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sabera SultanaCommunicable Diseases Surveillance Unit, World Health Organization Country Office for Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Sakhawat HossainCommunicable Disease Control Unit, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shampa SahaCommunicable Diseases Surveillance Unit, World Health Organization Country Office for Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shah Golam NabiInstitute of Public Health Nutrition (IPHN), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abu Nayeem Mohammad SohelCommunicable Disease Control Unit, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Jewel RanaCommunicable Diseases Surveillance Unit, World Health Organization Country Office for Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mizanur RahmanCommunicable Disease Control Unit, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Manzurul Haque KhanCommunicable Disease Control Unit, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Narayan Prosad MaheswaryCommunicable Disease Control Unit, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Axel KroegerCentre for Medicine and Society, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Aya YajimaDepartment of Communicable Diseases, World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India.
Dinesh MondalEmerging Infections and Parasitology Laboratory, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sheikh Daud AdnanCommunicable Disease Control Unit, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sanya Tahmina JhoraCommunicable Disease Control Unit, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Nazmul IslamCommunicable Disease Control Unit, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ariful BasherDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abul Khair Mohammad ShamsuzzamanCommunicable Disease Control Unit, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Be-Nazir AhmedCommunicable Disease Control Unit, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Abul FaizDev Care Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jorge AlvarLeishmaniasis Programme, Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi), Geneva, Switzerland.
Caryn BernDepartment of Epidemiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Mallick Mohammad AktaruzzamanCommunicable Disease Control Unit, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2023, Bangladesh became the first country to achieve World Health Organization (WHO) validation of elimination of visceral leishmaniasis as a public health problem, defined as maintenance of annual kala-azar incidence at <1 case per 10,000 population at the subdistrict (upazila) level. The pillars of the programme are early diagnosis and effective treatment, indoor residual insecticide spraying, improved case detection, social mobilization and operational research, and effective disease surveillance. The Bangladesh National Kala-azar Elimination Programme was established in 2008, with introduction of rapid diagnostics and newer treatment modalities in health complexes at sub-district level in the endemic area in 2012-2015, initiation of blanket IRS in affected communities in 2012-2013 and adoption of a digital surveillance system in 2015. All subdistricts achieved and maintained the elimination threshold from 2017 onward. We present documentation of the course of KA elimination in Bangladesh and provide a perspective on the components necessary to maintain current success into the future.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationLeishmaniasis, VisceralPublic HealthAnimalsBangladeshHumansIncidenceInsecticidesWorld Health OrganizationInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID41734169
PMCPMC12931748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.