Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41733863›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2026

Long-acting reversible contraception and medication abortion: a national descriptive survey of Australian community pharmacist knowledge, attitudes and practices.

Anisa Rojanapenkul Assifi, Sharon James, Satish Melwani, Kirsten I Black, Angela Taft, Deborah Bateson, Wendy V Norman, Danielle Mazza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anisa Rojanapenkul AssifiSPHERE, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. anisa.assifi@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-4074
Sharon JamesSPHERE, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-3447
Satish MelwaniSPHERE, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-3330
Kirsten I BlackSpecialty of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-2431
Angela TaftJudith Lumley Centre, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Latrobe University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-843X
Deborah BatesonSpecialty of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-7110
Wendy V NormanDepartment of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-7882
Danielle MazzaSPHERE, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-7376

Funding

CIHR CPP-329455Family Planning Innovation CRC-2023-00135National Health and Medical Research Council 1191793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommunity pharmacists can play a key role in the prevention and management of unintended pregnancy, including in the provision of counselling and by dispensing contraception, and for medication abortion (MA). However, Australian pharmacists' practice and knowledge of effective contraceptive methods, including long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), is unknown, and few were registered to dispense MA at the time of the study.

aimOur aim was to understand the knowledge, attitudes and practices of Australian community pharmacists in LARC and MA care.

methodWe conducted a cross-sectional national online survey of community pharmacists from July until October 2021. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling via mail and partner organisations' emails, newsletters, and mailing lists. We used descriptive statistical analysis, including counts, proportions, Pearson's chi-squared tests and Poisson regression for data analysis. Our descriptive survey forms part of the Australian Contraception and Abortion Primary Care Practitioner Support Network (AusCAPPS) mixed-methods project (ACTRN12622000655741).

resultsThere were 533 eligible responses; 72% (n = 385) self-identified as women, and 71% (n = 378) were from metropolitan areas. Respondents' correct LARC knowledge varied, with 88% understanding LARC effectiveness, 67.7% understanding return to fertility, and 65.9% understanding LARC suitability for nulliparous women. Most pharmacists were registered to dispense MA (70%; n = 373), although fewer than half discussed LARC at the time of dispensing MA. Those working outside metropolitan areas were more likely to be registered to dispense MA and feel that they had the knowledge and confidence to dispense MA.

conclusionWith community pharmacists increasing scope of service in relation to contraception and MA, ongoing education and support will ensure they have accurate information for the provision of LARC and MA.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedCommunity Pharmacy ServicesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionPharmacistsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAbortionCommunity pharmacyContraceptionPrimary careWomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID41733863
PMCPMC13176050

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.