Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41733783›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

Nonlinear relationship between erythrocyte distribution width and albumin ratio and prevalence of gout in adult hypertensive patients.

Rangrang Zhang, Delian Zhang, Menghui Wang, Reziya Tuerhong, Jing Hong, Nanfang Li, Qin Luo

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rangrang ZhangHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, "National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region", Hypertension Research Laboratory, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, No. 91 Tianchi Road, Urumqi, 830001, Xinjiang, China.
Delian ZhangHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, "National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region", Hypertension Research Laboratory, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, No. 91 Tianchi Road, Urumqi, 830001, Xinjiang, China.
Menghui WangHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, "National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region", Hypertension Research Laboratory, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, No. 91 Tianchi Road, Urumqi, 830001, Xinjiang, China.
Reziya TuerhongHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, "National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region", Hypertension Research Laboratory, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, No. 91 Tianchi Road, Urumqi, 830001, Xinjiang, China.
Jing HongHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, "National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region", Hypertension Research Laboratory, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, No. 91 Tianchi Road, Urumqi, 830001, Xinjiang, China.
Nanfang LiHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, "National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region", Hypertension Research Laboratory, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, No. 91 Tianchi Road, Urumqi, 830001, Xinjiang, China. lnanfang2016@sina.com.
Qin LuoHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, "National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region", Hypertension Research Laboratory, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, No. 91 Tianchi Road, Urumqi, 830001, Xinjiang, China. luoqin3@yeah.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3548-661X

Funding

Tianshan Talent Training Program-Science and Technology Innovation Team 2023TSYCTD0016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the new inflammatory marker erythrocyte distribution width and albumin ratio (RAR) and the development of gout.

methodsData were analyzed for gout in 10,239 adult hypertensive patients ≥ 18 years of age from the 2007-2018 NHANES survey. All patients had complete data information. Multi-model one-way and multi-factor logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation between RAR and gout, RCS curves were used to find the cut-off point, and subgroup analyses were used to assess the stability of the correlation in different groups as well as interactions. Sensitivity analyses further confirmed the stability of this correlation.

resultsData from 10,239 adult hypertensive patients were used in the study. For analysis, RAR was divided into four quartiles. The mean age of the included population was 59.3 ± 14.9 years. Among them, 896 cases had gout. Multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that the fourth quartile was significantly associated with gout compared to the first quartile (used as reference) in all three models (model 1: OR = 2.17, 95% CI (1.76,2.66), P < 0.001; model 2: 2.12, 95% CI (1.70,2.64), P < 0.001; model 3: 1.59, 95% CI (1.26,1.99), P < 0.001). RCS curve analysis showed a significant positive nonlinear association between RAR and gout (P for nonlinear < 0.001) and an optimal cut-off value of 3.17. Subgroup analysis showed an interaction between RAR and age, smoking, alcohol consumption, and diabetes, with a significant positive association between RAR and gout in the group aged ≥ 50 years, while no such relationship was observed in those aged < 50 years. The positive association was stable in the remaining subgroups analyzed. Sensitivity analyses including all populations further confirmed this positive association.

conclusionThere was a significant positive correlation between RAR and gout. This provides new insights into the diagnosis and treatment of gout. Further prospective cohort studies on its relationship with the prognosis of gout patients are worthwhile. Key Points • This study reveals a nonlinear association between the red blood cell distribution width-to-albumin ratio (RAR) and the prevalence of gout in hypertensive patients. • The optimal cutoff value of RAR was identified, providing a novel indicator for clinical risk stratification. • A dose-response relationship was investigated using restricted cubic spline analysis. • The findings suggest that RAR may serve as a potential biomarker for gout prediction.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte IndicesGoutHypertensionSerum AlbuminAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceBiomarkersSerum AlbuminErythrocyte distribution width-to-albumin ratioGoutHypertensionInflammationNHANES

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.