Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41733781›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2026

Epidemiology of rehabilitation practices for inpatients with nephrotic syndrome: a retrospective cohort study using an administrative database.

Kanna Shinkawa, Satomi Yoshida, Yoko M Nakao, Ayano Hayashi, Kazunori Sakoda, Motoko Yanagita, Koji Kawakami

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Kanna ShinkawaDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Satomi YoshidaDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoko M NakaoDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Ayano HayashiDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kazunori SakodaDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Motoko YanagitaDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Koji KawakamiDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. kawakami.koji.4e@kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7477-4071

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe clinical characteristics of patients with nephrotic syndrome undergoing in-hospital rehabilitation are not well-understood, and the effects of exercise on acute kidney injury (AKI) or venous thromboembolism (VTE) in this population remain unclear.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using a nationwide Japanese administrative claims database. We examined the clinical background of patients aged ≥ 18 years with nephrotic syndrome who underwent in-hospital rehabilitation. In a subgroup analysis of patients with nephrotic syndrome hospitalized for 14-90 days, we assessed the associations between rehabilitation intensity or early initiation and the development of AKI and VTE, as well as changes in activities of daily living (ADL), using multivariate logistic regression. Several sensitivity analyses were performed to confirm the robustness of the results.

resultsAmong the 6989 patients with nephrotic syndrome who were hospitalized for ≥ 7 days, 1447 (20.7%) received rehabilitation. Factors associated with rehabilitation included older age, female sex, AKI, cerebrovascular disease, use of intravenous corticosteroids, anticoagulants, diuretics, hypoglycemic drugs, and longer hospital stay. In the subgroup analysis, no statistically significant association was detected between rehabilitation intensity or early initiation and the development of VTE, AKI, or improvements in ADL during hospitalization.

conclusionsWe described the clinical characteristics of patients with nephrotic syndrome who received in-hospital rehabilitation. In patients with nephrotic syndrome, no statistically significant association was detected between rehabilitation intensity or early initiation and the risk of VTE or AKI. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of rehabilitation in patients with nephrotic syndrome.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryNephrotic SyndromeActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInpatientsJapanLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRetrospective StudiesAcute kidney injuryChronic kidney diseaseNephrotic syndromeRehabilitationVenous thromboembolism

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.