Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41733671›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Feasibility of a 12-month, remotely delivered and supported aerobic walking exercise training program for brain and cognition in adults with multiple sclerosis.

Brian M Sandroff, Robert W Motl, Haley Nauman, Grace E Wells, Carly L A Wender, Glenn R Wylie, Ralph H B Benedict, Michael G Dwyer, Robert Zivadinov, Gary R Cutter

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brian M SandroffKessler Foundation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA. bsandroff@kesslerfoundation.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2013-7632
Robert W MotlDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Haley NaumanKessler Foundation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA.
Grace E WellsKessler Foundation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA.
Carly L A WenderKessler Foundation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA.
Glenn R WylieKessler Foundation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA.
Ralph H B BenedictDepartment of Neurology, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Michael G DwyerDepartment of Neurology, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Robert ZivadinovDepartment of Neurology, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Gary R CutterDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThalamic atrophy is a highly common and disabling consequence of multiple sclerosis (MS) that occurs early in the disease process, progressively worsens over time, and negatively impacts functional and quality of life outcomes in patients. Long-term aerobic walking exercise training (ET), in particular, represents a promising approach for mitigating MS-related thalamic atrophy and its downstream consequences in persons with MS.

methodsThe present early-stage trial examined the feasibility of two different doses of a 12-month remotely delivered and supported aerobic walking ET program on thalamic volume and its downstream outcomes of cognitive processing speed, walking performance, and quality of life in 25 fully-ambulatory persons with MS who were pre-screened for slowed cognitive processing speed.

resultsThe 12-month trial was feasible in terms of process, resource, and management metrics, and the 12-month exercise prescriptions were both safe and associated with high adherence rates. However, the higher-dose walking ET prescription was too difficult in terms of duration and intensity. Regarding scientific feasibility, with the data pooled across conditions, 12-months of remotely delivered and supported aerobic walking ET was associated with preservation of thalamic volume (d = 1.01), along with benefits on cognitive processing speed (d = 0.41), walking endurance (d = 0.33), and aerobic fitness overall (d = 0.48).

conclusionsCollectively, the present feasibility data support the design and testing of a subsequent randomized controlled trial of 12-months of remotely delivered and supported aerobic walking ET on thalamic volume/atrophy and its downstream consequences in persons with MS.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyMultiple SclerosisThalamusWalkingAdultCognitionFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProcessing SpeedQuality of LifeBrainCognitionExerciseMultiple sclerosisRehabilitation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.