Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41733654›Full record

SynthesisOrthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

Arthroscopy versus mini-open surgery for femoroacetabular impingement : A systematic review of clinical outcomes.

Filippo Migliorini, Nicola Maffulli, Manuel Giovanni Mazzoleni, Tommaso Bardazzi, Swaminathan Ramasubramanian, Naveen Jeyaraman, Madhan Jeyaraman

Abstract readSystematic ReviewComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Halle, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Street 40, 06097, Halle (Saale), Germany. filippo.migliorini@uk-halle.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-1221
Nicola MaffulliDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University La Sapienza, 00185, Roma, Italy.
Manuel Giovanni MazzoleniDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), 39100, Bolzano, Italy.
Tommaso BardazziDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), 39100, Bolzano, Italy.
Swaminathan RamasubramanianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Omandurar Government Estate, 600018, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Naveen JeyaramanDepartment of Orthopaedics, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute, 600077, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Madhan JeyaramanDepartment of Orthopaedics, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute, 600077, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionArthroscopic and mini-open surgery are both valid options for managing symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). The current systematic review compared the clinical outcomes of arthroscopic surgery versus mini-open surgery for femoroacetabular impingement. The primary outcomes assessed included patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and the incidence of complications. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis systematic review followed the PRISMA statement. The Web of Science, PubMed, and Embase were accessed in June 2025 without additional filters or temporal constraints. All clinical studies concerning the surgical management of FAI were considered. Only investigations on arthroscopy or a mini-open surgical approach and those directly comparing the two techniques were included. Only studies with at least 6 months of follow-up were considered. The PROMs of interest were the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS). Data on the reoperation rate and progression to total hip arthroplasty were collected. The mean difference (MD) and odds ratio (OR) measures were used for the comparisons.

resultsData from 233 clinical studies (54,272 patients) were retrieved. The mean follow-up duration was 33.9 ± 22.7 months. The mean age was 35.0 ± 5.2 years and the mean body mass index (BMI) was 25.1 ± 2.1 kg/m

conclusionMini-open and arthroscopic surgery for symptomatic FAI achieve similar clinical outcomes and comparable complication rates at approximately 34 months follow-up. The mini-open approach was associated with a lower risk of reoperation. Future research should focus on long-term follow-up and standardized outcome measures to refine the understanding of these surgical options and enhance patient care.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyFemoracetabular ImpingementHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPostoperative ComplicationsReoperationTreatment OutcomeCam morphologyFunctional outcomeHip painHip preservationPatient-reported outcomesPincer morphologyReoperation rate

Identifiers

PMID41733654
PMCPMC13524977

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.