Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41733646›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2026

Early response of total neoadjuvant therapy with regional deep hyperthermia for low-lying locally advanced rectal cancer: a single-center retrospective study.

Nicole Klinge, Paul Warncke, Griseldis Petzold, Michael Schöpe, Marc Golombeck, Julia Klaus, Lutz Mirow, Hagen Rudolph, Kristin Tischendorf, Matthias Berger and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nicole KlingeDepartment of Radiooncology, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Paul WarnckeDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Griseldis PetzoldDepartment of Radiooncology, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Michael SchöpeDepartment of Radiooncology, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Marc GolombeckDepartment of Radiooncology, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Julia KlausDepartment of Radiooncology, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Lutz MirowMedical Campus Chemnitz, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Hagen RudolphDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Zeisigwaldkliniken Bethanien, Chemnitz, Germany.
Kristin TischendorfDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Erzgebirgsklinikum gGmbH, Zschopau, Germany.
Matthias BergerDepartment of General, Visceral Surgery and Proctology, Diakoniekrankenhaus, Chemnitzer Land gGmbH, Hartmannsdorf, Germany.
Zohier SrourDepartment of Radiooncology, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Korinna JöhrensMedical Campus Chemnitz, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Mathias HänelDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Gunther KlautkeDepartment of Radiooncology, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany. g.klautke@skc.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4392-8149

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTotal neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) combined with regional deep hyperthermia (HT) for the treatment of patients with low-lying locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is a promising strategy to optimize patient outcomes. However, its feasibility in a real-world setting requires evaluation, particularly regarding sphincter preservation rates and the effects on tumor response, downstaging, and treatment.

methodsPatients with low-lying LARC who underwent TNT, including chemoradiation with regional deep HT twice weekly during chemoradiation, were evaluated with regard to sphincter preservation, downstaging, and clinical (cCR) or pathological (pCR) complete response rates. Data were obtained between 2018 and 2023.

resultsA total of 49 patients with LARC at local UICC stages II (25%), III (67%), and IV (8%) were included in the analysis. The combination of TNT and deep HT demonstrated encouraging complete remission (CR) rates, with cCR or pCR achieved in 39% of patients and significant tumor downstaging in 76% of cases. A watch-and-wait concept was applied in nine cCR cases (18%). In total, 40 (82%) patients underwent surgical resection. Sphincter preservation was achieved in 31% of the patients, corresponding to a total sphincter preservation rate of 49%. Generally, TNT in combination with HT was well tolerated with an acceptable toxicity profile.

conclusionCombining TNT with regional deep HT for low-lying LARC is a promising treatment strategy that improves tumor response rates, complete remission rates, and tumor downstaging while maintaining acceptable toxicity profiles. Further prospective randomized studies are warranted to confirm these findings and establish the role of HT in neoadjuvant protocols.

Indexed as

Hyperthermia, InducedNeoadjuvant TherapyRectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemoradiotherapyCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOrgan Sparing TreatmentsPathologic Complete ResponseRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDeep hyperthermiaRectal cancerShincter preservation

Identifiers

PMID41733646
PMCPMC13518432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.