Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41733420›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2026

In Vivo Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Oxygen-Supplemented Accelerated Scleral Cross-Linking Over Time in Young Rabbits.

Halima Ben Hilal, Jie Zhang, Xiaona Liu, Peng Chen, Pengfei Han, Lingling Yan, Zhixin Jiang, Chenyan Wang, Xiaona Li, Zhipeng Gao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Halima Ben HilalInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Jie ZhangInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaona LiuInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Peng ChenShanXi Aier Eye Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Pengfei HanShanXi Aier Eye Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Lingling YanInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Zhixin JiangInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Chenyan WangInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaona LiInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Zhipeng GaoInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Weiyi ChenInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of riboflavin-ultraviolet A scleral cross-linking surgery over time in vivo using an accelerated protocol with supplemental oxygen. Methods: This study compared accelerated scleral collagen cross-linking (A-SXL) plus 90% O2 (30 mW/cm2 for 3 minutes with 90% oxygen supplementation) to the traditional protocol (T-SXL; 3 mW/cm2 for 30 minutes) in young New Zealand White rabbits. The right eye underwent surgery, and the left eye served as an intraindividual control. At different time points, efficiency was evaluated through spherical equivalent refraction (SER), axial length (AL), and scleral tangent modulus, and safety was assessed via electroretinogram (ERG) and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. Results: The A-SXL+90% O2 protocol significantly preserved refractive power and inhibited axial elongation over the 3-month postoperative period, and no statistically significant differences were detected when compared with the T-SXL group (P > 0.05). Moreover, the A-SXL+90% O2 protocol led to a significant increase in scleral tangent modulus at both 1 month and 3 months post-surgery, similar to the outcomes seen with T-SXL. ERG and H&E staining revealed no evidence of retinal functional impairment or histological alterations in posterior ocular tissues (sclera, choroid, and retina) in both scleral cross-linking protocols. Conclusions: A-SXL supplemented with oxygen offers a faster, effective, and relatively safe alternative to T-SXL in vivo by demonstrating sustained biomechanical reinforcement with an acceptable safety profile. Translational Relevance: A-SXL supplemented with oxygen may be a promising therapeutic approach for scleral weakening disorders such as progressive high myopia.

Indexed as

CollagenCross-Linking ReagentsMyopiaOxygenScleraAnimalsElectroretinographyPhotosensitizing AgentsRabbitsRefraction, OcularRiboflavinUltraviolet RaysCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsOxygenPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavin

Identifiers

PMID41733420
PMCPMC12934517

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.