Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41733136›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2026

High prevalence of maturity-onset diabetes of the young in the Czech Republic: A 25-year nationwide registry-based study.

Petra Dusatkova, Marketa Pavlikova, Michaela Cermakova, Klara Vesela, Katerina Kolarova, Lenka Elblova, Zdenek Sumnik, Jan Lebl, Stepanka Pruhova

Abstract read
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Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Petra DusatkovaDepartment of Paediatrics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-9088
Marketa PavlikovaDepartment of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Michaela CermakovaDepartment of Paediatrics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8192-9557
Klara VeselaDepartment of Paediatrics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Katerina KolarovaDepartment of Paediatrics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lenka ElblovaDepartment of Paediatrics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Zdenek SumnikDepartment of Paediatrics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan LeblDepartment of Paediatrics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Stepanka PruhovaDepartment of Paediatrics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMaturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) results from a single-gene defect. This study aimed to determine the minimal prevalence, screening indicators, as well as clinical characteristics of MODY in the Czech Republic based on data from 25 years of the nationwide registry.

methodsClinical and genetic data were collected from individuals suspected of having MODY referred for genetic testing and registered in the National Registry for Monogenic Diabetes between 1999 and 2023. Prevalence estimates were calculated using Czech national census data. The cluster analyses of probands with the absence of a detected monogenic cause of diabetes were performed with the Mclust library.

resultsIn total, 1879 probands with suspected MODY were registered, and 728 (39%) received a confirmed diagnosis (in total, 1473 individuals). GCK, HNF1A and HNF4A gene variants accounted for 93% of all diagnoses. The average prevalence of MODY was 136 per million inhabitants, peaking at 240 per million in the northeast region of the country. If the highest recorded minimum prevalence is applied to the total population in the Czech Republic, approximately 44% of cases remain undiagnosed. A cluster statistical analysis identified five overlapping, clinically defined subgroups within the probands with no identified monogenic cause of diabetes.

conclusionsThis study provides one of the highest national prevalence rates of MODY to date. Nevertheless, approximately half of the expected cases remain undetected. The negative group included several different subtypes of glucose tolerance disorders, which should guide future research into the pathogenesis of different types of diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCzech RepublicFemaleGerminal Center KinasesHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HumansMalePrevalenceProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRegistriesYoung AdultGerminal Center KinasesHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HNF1A protein, humanHNF4A protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesdiabetes mellitusGCKHNF1AHNF4AMODYmonogenicprevalence

Identifiers

PMID41733136
PMCPMC13074117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.