Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732954›Full record

Trial reportOncoimmunology2026

A mixed inflammatory peripheral signature defines clinical outcomes in a phase II trial combining pembrolizumab with paclitaxel and carboplatin in melanoma.

Caroline Lambert, Rahima Jamal, Paméla Thébault, Eftihia Cocolakis, Karl Bélanger, Jeanne Dionne, Jean-François Cailhier, Huy Le, Caroline Letendre, Stéphanie Lepage and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Oncoimmunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Caroline LambertDepartment of Oncology, Segal Cancer Center, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Rahima JamalCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Paméla ThébaultCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Institut du Cancer de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Eftihia CocolakisDepartment of Oncology, Segal Cancer Center, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Karl BélangerCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Jeanne DionneCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Jean-François CailhierCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Institut du Cancer de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Huy LeDepartment of Oncology, Segal Cancer Center, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Caroline LetendreDepartment of Oncology, Segal Cancer Center, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Stéphanie LepageCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Institut du Cancer de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Yelena ShechtmanDepartment of Oncology, Segal Cancer Center, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Réjean LapointeCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Institut du Cancer de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1871-5878
Wilson H MillerDepartment of Oncology, Segal Cancer Center, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Checkpoint blockade of PD-1 with pembrolizumab provides long-term survival to a significant proportion of patients with metastatic melanoma. Pembrolizumab has been successfully used in combination with chemotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer to increase the response rate. This phase II trial combined pembrolizumab with carboplatin/paclitaxel (CP) to assess its safety and efficacy, and to identify correlates of responses. Thirty patients without prior immunotherapy for unresectable/metastatic melanoma were treated with pembrolizumab and CP. Peripheral blood was collected at baseline and after 2 cycles to characterize systemic immune activity by multiplex assays and flow cytometry. Seventy percent of patients received all 4 cycles of CP; 87% received pembrolizumab for 2 y or until progression. Grade 3 and higher adverse events (AEs) occurred in 50% of the patients. The overall response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) by irRC criteria were 43% and 53%, respectively. Median overall survival (OS) was 23.8 months. Objective response was associated with a lower frequency of naive CD8 T cells and low plasma CCL3 at baseline, along with a larger proportion of mature NK cells and of CD4 T cells expressing BTLA or LAIR-1. Survival rate was higher for patients with lower baseline of IL-6, IL-8, and CD4

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMelanomaAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkers, TumorCarboplatinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPaclitaxelTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkers, TumorCarboplatinPaclitaxelpembrolizumabcarboplatinimmunotherapyinterleukin-6interleukin-8MelanomaNK cellspaclitaxelPD-1pembrolizumabpredictive biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41732954
PMCPMC12934184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.