Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732710›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2026

The role of arterial embolization in pediatric Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis: a case report and literature review.

N Garancini, M Ghezzi, A Farolfi, A Campari, F Izzo, S Ferrario, A A Ianniello, M Petrillo, F Zunica, G V Zuccotti and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

N GaranciniPediatric Department, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milano, Italy.
M GhezziPediatric Department, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milano, Italy.
A FarolfiPediatric Department, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milano, Italy.
A CampariPediatric Radiology Unit, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
F IzzoPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Via Lodovico Castelvetro 32, 20154, Milan, Italy.
S FerrarioPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Via Lodovico Castelvetro 32, 20154, Milan, Italy.
A A IannielloDepartment of Radiology, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, 20157, Milan, Italy.
M PetrilloDepartment of Radiology, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, 20157, Milan, Italy.
F ZunicaPediatric Department, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milano, Italy.
G V ZuccottiPediatric Department, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milano, Italy.
E D'AuriaPediatric Department, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis is a rare life-threatening disorder, characterized by recurrent episodes of Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage. Currently, there are still many unresolved questions concerning its actual etiopathogenesis and, consequently, the most appropriate treatment to adopt. Through our case report we aim to highlight the role of angiography in identifying the presence of abnormal pulmonary collaterals as a possible cause of therapeutic failure. Although further studies are needed and even if it remains unclear if they are simultaneous problems or causative of one another, embolization of abnormal pulmonary arteries appears to play an important role in cases of Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis unresponsive to conventional therapies and presenting severe side effects due to immunosuppression. After an extensive literature review, we found only two studies supporting our hypothesis; to our knowledge, this is the first case in Western world.

Indexed as

AngiographyEmbolizationIdiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosisPulmonary vascular malformations

Identifiers

PMID41732710
PMCPMC12925189

What OpenQuestion holds

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