Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732582›Full record

ArticleCJC open2026

Effects of Reducing Sedentary Behaviour on Cardiac Structure and Function at Rest and During Exercise: A 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jooa Norha, Maria Saarenhovi, Petri Kallio, Tanja Sjöros, Taru Garthwaite, Saara Laine, Noora Houttu, Kirsi Laitinen, Henri Vähä-Ypyä, Harri Sievänen and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03101228 (Medical and Physiological Benefits and Mechanisms of Reduced Sitting Without Meeting the Current Physical Activity Recommendations), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03101228 nacompletednot on this map

Medical and Physiological Benefits and Mechanisms of Reduced Sitting Without Meeting the Current Physical Activity Recommendations

TypeinterventionalSponsorTurku University HospitalRan2017 to 2020Enrolled64ConditionsMetabolic Syndrome, Physical Activity, Insulin Resistance, Cardiovascular DiseasesArmsReduced sitting
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jooa NorhaTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Maria SaarenhoviDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Petri KallioDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Tanja SjörosTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Taru GarthwaiteTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Saara LaineTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Noora HouttuIntegrative Physiology and Pharmacology Unit, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Kirsi LaitinenIntegrative Physiology and Pharmacology Unit, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Henri Vähä-YpyäThe UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.
Harri SievänenThe UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.
Eliisa LöyttyniemiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Tommi VasankariThe UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.
Juhani KnuutiTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Kari K KalliokoskiTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Ilkka H A HeinonenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Interventional studies on sedentary behaviour (SB) and cardiac health are missing. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of reducing SB on cardiac structure and function in inactive and sedentary adults with metabolic syndrome. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, the intervention group (n = 33) aimed at reducing SB by 1 h/d for 6 months. The control group (n = 31) continued their SB and physical activity (PA) as usual. All participants wore accelerometers throughout the study. Echocardiography was performed at rest and during incremental exercise tests before and after the intervention. Results: No intervention effects were observed in any echocardiographic variables between the randomized groups. However, when participants were regrouped into a less sedentary (mean SB reduction 60 min/d) or a continuously sedentary group, based on their actual measured behaviour change, left ventricular (LV) mass index and end-diastolic diameter decreased more in the less sedentary than in the continuously sedentary group (group x time Conclusions: A 6-month intervention aimed at reducing SB did not affect cardiac structure or function. However, in participants with successful SB reduction and increased light PA regardless of original randomization, LV mass index may have decreased, and LV function during exercise may have improved. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03101228.

Indexed as

accelerometrycardiac structureechocardiographyobesityphysical inactivitySedentary behaviour

Identifiers

PMID41732582
PMCPMC12925755

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.