Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732413›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2026

Fluorescein-guided surgical ablation of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF) is a safe and effective add-on to ensure surgical closure.

Seyar Entezari, Mathias Møller Thygesen, Gudrun Gudmundsdottir, Jakob Gram Carlsen, Ronni Mikkelsen, Mikkel Mylius Rasmussen

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Article in Brain & spine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seyar EntezariDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mathias Møller ThygesenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Gudrun GudmundsdottirDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jakob Gram CarlsenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ronni MikkelsenDepartment of Radiology section of Neuroradiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mikkel Mylius RasmussenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF) is the most common subtype of spinal arteriovenous lesions. SDAVF often causes intramedullary edema, resulting in ischemic myelopathy and progressive paraplegia over time. Identifying the SDAVF intraoperatively is not always easy. Fluorescein-guided surgical ablation is a technique developed in our department to visualize the fistula in SDAVF enabling secure surgical closure. Research question: To evaluate the efficiency of fluorescein-guided open surgical ligation treatment of SDAVFs. Material and Methods: Single centre retrospective cohort study. Results: 22 patients (male = 18), 34 - 83 years of age were included. Patients presented with gait disturbance (n=22) balance disturbances (n=20), back pain (n=15), and/or radicular pain to the lower extremities (n=13). Fluorescein-guided surgical ablation was applied peri-operatively in all patients. Successful identification of SDAVF was seen in all patients. One had re-surgery; in this patient the fluorescein-guided was not followed and dural leakage was observed. No complication to the add-on procedure was seen. After treatment, 19 patients experienced either complete remission- or some degree of improvement in gait disturbance (RR=0.86 (95% Confidence interval (CI) 0.65-0.97)), balance disturbances ((RR=0.85 (95%CI 0.62-0.97)), back pain ((RR=0.53 (95%CI 0.27-0.79)), and/or radicular pain ((RR=0.69 (95%CI 0.39-0.91)). Rostro-caudal extent of intramedullary edema on Magnetic resonance imaging was reduced by a mean 161 mm (95%CI 129-194) postoperatively. Discussion and Conclusion: Fluorescein-guided open surgical ablation of SDAVF is safe and seems a low cost effective diagnostic add-on with postoperative clinical- and imaging improvement.

Indexed as

intramedullary edemaSpinal arteriovenous lesions (SAVLs)Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF)T2 high-signal intensity area

Identifiers

PMID41732413
PMCPMC12925285

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