Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732345›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology practice2026

Effective connectivity between homologous cortices mediated by the corpus callosum: An axono-cortical evoked potentials study.

Takumi Mitsuhashi, Yasushi Iimura, Hiroharu Suzuki, Tetsuya Ueda, Kazuki Nishioka, Kazuki Nomura, Madoka Nakajima, Hidenori Sugano, Akihide Kondo

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Article in Clinical neurophysiology practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takumi MitsuhashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo 1138421, Japan.
Yasushi IimuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo 1138421, Japan.
Hiroharu SuzukiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo 1138421, Japan.
Tetsuya UedaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo 1138421, Japan.
Kazuki NishiokaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo 1138421, Japan.
Kazuki NomuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo 1138421, Japan.
Madoka NakajimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo 1138421, Japan.
Hidenori SuganoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo 1138421, Japan.
Akihide KondoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo 1138421, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To demonstrate the role of the corpus callosum in interhemispheric effective connectivity and investigate the distribution of the connectivity originating from it using axono-cortical evoked potentials. Methods: A 14-year-old girl with drug-resistant focal epilepsy underwent total callosotomy. Intraoperatively, we placed four subdural strip electrode contacts on the corpus callosum and eight on each hemisphere. We applied single-pulse electrical stimulation to eight pairs of contacts placed on the corpus callosum and cerebral cortex, recording axono-cortical, cortico-axonal, and cortico-cortical evoked potentials. Propagation latencies and anatomical distributions were determined based on the first negative deflection within 10-50 ms. Results: Stimulation of the rostral to the anterior midbody elicited responses in bilateral anterior premotor cortices. The anterior to posterior midbody stimulation elicited responses in more posterior premotor cortices. The sum of latencies from the corpus callosum to each hemisphere (23.5 + 21.75 = 45.25 ms) approximated the interhemispheric neural propagation latency (44.5 ms). No significant responses were observed within the corpus callosum. Conclusion: The corpus callosum mediated effective connectivity between homologous cortices aligned along the anterior-posterior axis, consistent with known structural connectivity. Significance: This study provides the first direct neurophysiological evidence of the contribution of the corpus callosum to interhemispheric effective connectivity, highlighting its structural-functional correspondence and limitations in generating local field potentials.

Indexed as

Axono-cortical evoked potentialsCorpus callosumEffective connectivityElectrocorticographyFunctional brain mappingIntracranial electroencephalographyStructural connectivity

Identifiers

PMID41732345
PMCPMC12925470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.