ArticleBiotechnology notes (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2026
Microbiological perspectives on Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: Seroprevalence and viral pathogenesis in Iraq.
Article in Biotechnology notes (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a serious tick-borne zoonotic disease that is caused by CCHFV and has up to 40 % case fatality rates. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2021 to December 2022 across ten Iraqi governorates, including 4339 livestock and 150 laboratory-confirmed human cases. Adult ticks were collected from 188 farms and morphologically identified. Human and livestock sera were tested for CCHFV-specific IgG using ELISA, and tick homogenates were screened for viral antigen. Hematological and biochemical parameters in human cases were analyzed with automated methods. Prevalence estimates, chi-square tests, and logistic regression identified predictors of laboratory abnormalities and mortality. Results: A survey of 4339 livestock in ten Iraqi governorates showed 6.4 % seroprevalence, highest in cattle and in hybrid, female, grazing animals, peaking in spring and autumn. Conclusions: The maintenance of CCHF in Iraq occurs by a cattle-
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