ArticleOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2026
From biowastes to risks? Impact of biosolids treatment and dose on antibiotic resistance in agricultural soils - A mesocosm study.
Article in One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Biosolids application to farmlands enhances soil fertility and promotes sustainable agriculture; yet it is vital to co-evaluate the interconnected risk of spreading antibiotic resistance throughout the agri-food sector. The impacts of sewage sludge treatments (dewatered, air-dried, limed, and thermally dried) and application rates (1-3%) on the abundance of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance indices (ARI) in biosolids and biosolid-amended agricultural soils were tested. Thermal drying markedly reduced total heterotrophic and antibiotic-resistant bacterial abundance by nearly 5 log₁₀ units, resulting in the lowest ARI across multiple antibiotic classes, including ciprofloxacin and neomycin. Liming also effectively lowered some resistance indices through pH elevation and ammonia volatilization. Soil mesocosm experiments with 1-3% (
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