Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732228›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

The Role of Bone Marrow Stimulation Site in Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study on a New "Greenhouse" Technique Compared With the Traditional "Crimson Duvet" Technique.

Renjie Chen, Hailong Zhang, Meng Zhou, Guang Yang, Shangzhe Li, Yi Lu

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04686968 (Microfracture Combined With Suture Bridge Technique Versus Greenhouse Technique in the Treatment of Medium-sized Full-thickness Rotator Cuff Injuries), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04686968 naunknown statusnot on this map

Microfracture Combined With Suture Bridge Technique Versus Greenhouse Technique in the Treatment of Medium-sized Full-thickness Rotator Cuff Injuries: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeijing Jishuitan HospitalRan2021 to 2024Enrolled48ConditionsRotator Cuff Tears, MicrofracturesArmsGreenhouse Technique, Microfracture Combined With Suture Bridge Technique
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renjie ChenDepartment of Sports Medicine, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-4778
Hailong ZhangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Meng ZhouDepartment of Sports Medicine, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Guang YangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shangzhe LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yi LuDepartment of Sports Medicine, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although bone marrow stimulation (BMS) is believed to promote rotator cuff healing, there is no comparison of clinical outcomes and structural integrity between different BMS techniques in patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes and structural integrity between BMS inside the rotator cuff footprint area ("greenhouse" technique) and BMS outside the rotator cuff footprint area ("crimson duvet" technique). It was hypothesized that the new "greenhouse" technique would provide better clinical outcomes and structural integrity at short-term follow-up. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1. Methods: This study included 60 patients who underwent ARCR using the "greenhouse" technique or "crimson duvet" technique (n = 30 per group). Functional outcomes at 24 months postoperatively were assessed including the ASES (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons) score, CMS (Constant-Murley score), UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) score, SST (Simple Shoulder Test), VAS (visual analog scale) for pain, and range of motion consisting of forward elevation, external rotation, and internal rotation. The minimal clinically important difference, patient acceptable symptom state, substantial clinical benefit, and maximum outcome improvement were also compared between the 2 groups. Structural integrity was evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging at 2 years postoperatively and compared between the 2 groups. Results: All functional outcomes improved significantly compared with preoperatively in both groups at the last follow-up (all Conclusion: In ARCR, both the "greenhouse" and "crimson duvet" techniques exhibited significant functional improvement in patients with rotator cuff tears. The new "greenhouse" technique provided comparable clinical outcomes and structural integrity compared with the traditional "crimson duvet" technique at short-term follow-up. Registration: NCT04686968 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

Indexed as

bone marrow stimulationcrimson duvetgreenhouserepairrotator cuffshoulder

Identifiers

PMID41732228
PMCPMC12924950

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.