Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732226›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

Improved Coronal Alignment Using the Preemptive Joint Line Convergence Angle Compensation Method in Medial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: A Retrospective Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Junwoo Byun, Min Jung, Kwangho Chung, Hyun-Soo Moon, Se-Han Jung, Kyoung-Tak Kang, Sung-Hwan Kim

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Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junwoo ByunArthroscopy and Joint Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-5247
Min JungArthroscopy and Joint Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kwangho ChungArthroscopy and Joint Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Soo MoonArthroscopy and Joint Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-2960
Se-Han JungArthroscopy and Joint Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-093X
Kyoung-Tak KangClevion Co, LTD, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-4576
Sung-Hwan KimArthroscopy and Joint Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-6241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accurate coronal alignment is crucial in medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO). Postoperative changes in the joint line convergence angle (JLCA) can cause coronal alignment errors. A preemptive JLCA compensation method has been proposed to address this; however, its clinical value remains unclear. Purpose: To assess the accuracy of the preemptive JLCA compensation method for correction angle calculation in MOWHTO. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients who underwent MOWHTO for varus osteoarthritis alignment between 2010 and 2024 were reviewed. The patients were classified into 2 groups based on whether the preemptive JLCA compensation method was applied (group 1: the conventional Miniaci method, group 2: the preemptive JLCA compensation method). After propensity score matching for sex, body mass index, hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle, Kellgren-Lawrence grade, and correction angle on standing radiography, we conducted a comparative analysis of radiologic outcomes (weightbearing ratio) and functional outcomes (Lysholm score and International Knee Documentation Committee [IKDC] scores). Acceptable alignment was defined as a postoperative weightbearing line ratio between 55% and 70%. Results: After propensity score matching, 20 patients were included in each group. The mean preoperative HKA angle was varus 6.2°± 2.2° and 6.3°± 2.2° ( Conclusion: The preemptive JLCA compensation method significantly improved correction accuracy, with 95.0% of patients achieving acceptable target alignment, compared with 60.0% with the conventional Miniaci method, although no significant differences in clinical scores were found in the short-term follow-up period.

Indexed as

correction anglehigh tibial osteotomyjoint line convergence angleosteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID41732226
PMCPMC12924996

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.