Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732214›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2026

Association between dose to specific pelvic substructures and urinary and sexual dysfunction following Single-Dose ablative radiotherapy for prostate Cancer: A post hoc analysis from the ABRUPT trial.

Stefano Arcangeli, Valeria Faccenda, Federica Ferrario, Chiara Chissotti, Lorenzo De Sanctis, Giulia Rossano, Elena Arcieri, Valerio Pisoni, Riccardo Ray Colciago, Elena De Ponti and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04831983 (Single-Dose Image-Guided Radiotherapy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04831983 recruitingnot on this map

Single-Dose Image-Guided Radiotherapy (IGRT) With Focal Boost to the MRI-defined Macroscopic Tumor Volume for Intermediate Unfavorable and High Risk Prostate Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Milano BicoccaRan2021 to 2029Enrolled30ConditionsProstate Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stefano ArcangeliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Valeria FaccendaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Federica FerrarioRadiation Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Chiara ChissottiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo De SanctisSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Giulia RossanoSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Elena ArcieriSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Valerio PisoniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Riccardo Ray ColciagoSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Elena De PontiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Denis PanizzaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the association between radiation dose to pelvic functional substructures and the incidence of urinary and sexual side-effects following single-dose ablative radiotherapy (SDRT) for localized prostate cancer. Methods and Materials: A post hoc analysis was conducted on the 30 patients from the prospective ABRUPT trial (NCT04831983). Functional substructures, including the bladder trigone, urogenital diaphragm, neurovascular bundles (NVB), penile bulb (PB), internal pudendal arteries (IPA), and crura, were contoured by an experienced radiation oncologist. Maximum and mean doses were extracted from planning dose-volume histograms. Adverse events (AEs) were assessed using CTCAE and patient-reported outcomes (PRO). Logistic regression, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, and ROC analyses were used to explore dose-toxicity associations and predictive thresholds, with cross-validation for robustness. Results: Late urinary dysfunction correlated with bladder trigone D1cc ≥ 20.3 Gy (cross-validated AUC = 0.80; PPV = 64.3%; NPV = 75.0%), consistent across physician- and patient-reported endpoints. Larger bladder volumes (>166.8 cc) were also associated with urinary PRO deterioration (p = 0.030). Among 22 patients (76% of 29) who recovered testosterone (median = 10 months post ADT completion), erectile dysfunction showed a suggestive association with NVB D0.035 cc ≥ 23.6 Gy (apparent AUC = 0.98), although based on a limited number of events. Trends toward higher IPA and crura doses were observed in patients with sexual dysfunction, while no relationship was observed for PB dose. Conclusions: This exploratory analysis highlights the bladder trigone as potential predictor of urinary morbidity in SDRT. Incorporating substructure-sparing into treatment planning could improve functional preservation and reduce late toxicity, pending prospective validation in larger trials.

Indexed as

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs)Pelvic substructuresProstate cancerSingle-dose Radiation Therapy (SDRT)Toxicity

Identifiers

PMID41732214
PMCPMC12925430

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