Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732164›Full record

ReviewSchizophrenia research. Cognition2026

Speech under stress: Affective and cognitive reactivity in schizophrenia and their functional correlates.

Kyle S Minor, Madisen T Russell, Evan J Myers, Audrey T Satchivi, Maya E Brown-Hughston, Erica L Whiting, Deborah Daluga, Rachel C Marks, Michaela M Di Palmo, Basma O Aly

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Schizophrenia research. Cognition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kyle S MinorDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Indianapolis, Indiana University Indianapolis School of Science, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States.
Madisen T RussellDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Indianapolis, Indiana University Indianapolis School of Science, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States.
Evan J MyersBoston Medical Center Wellness and Recovery After Psychosis Program, 850 Harison Avenue, Dowling Building, 8 Floor, Boston, MA, 02118, United States.
Audrey T SatchiviDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Indianapolis, Indiana University Indianapolis School of Science, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States.
Maya E Brown-HughstonDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Indianapolis, Indiana University Indianapolis School of Science, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States.
Erica L WhitingDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Indianapolis, Indiana University Indianapolis School of Science, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States.
Deborah DalugaDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Indianapolis, Indiana University Indianapolis School of Science, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States.
Rachel C MarksDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Indianapolis, Indiana University Indianapolis School of Science, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States.
Michaela M Di PalmoDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Indianapolis, Indiana University Indianapolis School of Science, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States.
Basma O AlyDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Indianapolis, Indiana University Indianapolis School of Science, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disorganized speech is a core diagnostic criterion of schizophrenia, yet mechanisms driving its variability remain unclear. Building on evidence from schizotypy and first-episode psychosis literature, we examined whether affective and cognitive systems influence speech disorganization in schizophrenia. Thirty-five individuals with schizophrenia (n = 35) and 37 healthy controls completed a validated speech paradigm across three conditions: neutral, affective, and cognitive load. Trained raters assessed disorganized speech using the Communication Disturbances Index (CDI). Reactivity was quantified using standardized residual change scores. The schizophrenia group exhibited significantly greater disorganized speech across all conditions (

Indexed as

Disorganized speechNegative affectNeurocognitionSchizophreniaSocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID41732164
PMCPMC12925284

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.