Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732153›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2026

A study to evaluate the impact of PB-119 injection (a pegylated exenatide formulation) on the pharmacokinetic profiles of Digoxin and Warfarin sodium in healthy subjects.

Yang Yu, Wang Hu, Tonghao Zhang, Yu Peng, Jiaxiang Ding, Xiaoni Wang, Hongwei He, Daolei Zhou, Dongshuang Han, Jie Cao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yang YuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Clinical Research Hospital, Hefei, China.
Wang HuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Clinical Trial Research Center, Bengbu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1755-6394
Tonghao ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Clinical Trial Research Center, Bengbu, China.
Yu PengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Clinical Trial Research Center, Bengbu, China.
Jiaxiang DingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Clinical Research Hospital, Hefei, China.
Xiaoni WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Clinical Trial Research Center, Bengbu, China.
Hongwei HeThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Clinical Research Hospital, Hefei, China.
Daolei ZhouThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Clinical Research Hospital, Hefei, China.
Dongshuang HanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Clinical Research Hospital, Hefei, China.
Jie CaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Clinical Research Hospital, Hefei, China.
Ning ChengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Clinical Research Hospital, Hefei, China.
Jinmei ZhouThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Clinical Research Hospital, Hefei, China.
Huan ZhouThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Clinical Research Hospital, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the impact of multiple-dose PB-119 injection (a pegylated exenatide formulation) on the pharmacokinetics of single-dose Digoxin or Warfarin sodium and on the pharmacodynamics of Warfarin sodium in healthy Chinese adults. Methods: This study is a single-centre, open-label, randomized, two-period, two-sequence, parallel-group design phase I clinical trial of drug interactions, aiming to evaluate the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects of multiple administrations of PB-119 injection (a pegylated exenatide formulation) on single-dose oral Digoxin and Warfarin sodium in healthy Chinese adults. Sixteen healthy subjects were enrolled in each of two cohorts: Digoxin (Digoxin 0.5 mg versus Digoxin 0.5 mg + PB-119 150 μg) and Warfarin sodium (Warfarin 5 mg versus Warfarin 5 mg + PB-119 150 μg). Treatments were administered in a fixed sequence. The total duration of the study for each subject was 33 days, consisting of a 14-day screening phase (day -14 to day -1), a 9-day inpatient treatment phase (day 1 to day 9 for the Digoxin cohort; day 1 to day 16 for the Warfarin cohort to allow international normalized ratio follow-up), and a 10-day post-treatment safety follow-up (day 10 or day 17 to day 23 or day 30, respectively). Statistical analysis: Pharmacokinetic parameters for Digoxin and Warfarin sodium, as well as pharmacodynamic parameters (INR Results: The rate and extent of absorption of Digoxin or Warfarin sodium administered alone were comparable to those observed when co-administered with PB-119. The 90% confidence intervals of the geometric mean ratios for the primary pharmacokinetic parameters ( Conclusions: Multiple-dose PB-119 injection does neither alter the pharmacokinetic characteristics of single-dose Digoxin or Warfarin sodium, nor does it influence the pharmacodynamic characteristics of Warfarin sodium, in healthy Chinese subjects.

Indexed as

DigoxinGLP-1RAPB-119pharmacodynamicspharmacokineticsWarfarin sodium

Identifiers

PMID41732153
PMCPMC12925031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.