Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732069›Full record

SynthesisClinical oral implants research2026

Patient- and Clinician-Reported Outcomes and Outcome Measures Evaluating Maxillary Full Arch Fixed Prostheses Supported by Different Numbers of Implants: A Systematic Review.

Helena Francisco, Catarina Pinto, Giuseppe A Romito, Claudio M Panutti, Duarte Marques, João Caramês

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical oral implants research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Helena FranciscoDepartamento de Cirurgia Oral e Implantologia, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6783-7740
Catarina PintoDepartamento de Cirurgia Oral e Implantologia, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Giuseppe A RomitoDivision of Periodontology, Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-912X
Claudio M PanuttiDivision of Periodontology, Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-3975
Duarte MarquesImplantology Institute, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1966-8281
João CaramêsDepartamento de Cirurgia Oral e Implantologia, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-3744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis systematic review aimed to evaluate both patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and clinician-reported outcomes (ClinROs) and their outcome measures (PROMs and CROMs), related to the number of implants used for an implant-supported full arch fixed dental prosthesis (IFADPs) in the edentulous maxilla. MATERIALS AND

methodsLiterature search was conducted in five electronic databases from January 2014 to June 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and prospective clinical studies reporting the number of implants, PROs, ClinROs, PROMs, and CROMs were included. Screening, data extraction, and reporting followed the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to assess RCTs; ROBINS-I tool was used for non-RCTs.

resultsOut of 1466 articles, 31 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility; 11 were included. The studies reported PROs such as oral health-related quality of life, satisfaction, postoperative symptoms, and comfort. These were assessed using various tools, including Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaires and visual or verbal rating scales. ClinROs included surgical time, implant survival, insertion torque, complications, and marginal bone loss. These were measured through clinical examinations, radiographic assessments, and standard indices. RCTs showed low to high risk of bias, and prospective studies demonstrated a moderate-to-serious risk of bias.

conclusionsHigh implant and prosthesis survival rates, enhanced quality of life, mild postoperative symptoms, and increased patient satisfaction indicate favorable outcomes for IFADPs in the edentulous maxilla. However, evidence linking the PROs and ClinROs in relation to the number of implants used for IFADPs in the edentulous maxilla remains limited.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedJaw, EdentulousMaxillaPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresDental Implantation, EndosseousHumansPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeDental Implantsdental implantedentulousmaxillapatient‐reported outcome measures

Identifiers

PMID41732069
PMCPMC12930126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.