Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732031›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2026

Reduced-Frequency GLP1 Therapy Maintains Weight, Body Composition, and Metabolic Syndrome Improvements: A Case Series.

Michelle Wong, Ash Wu, Pawanjot K Garhe, Mitch Biermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle WongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-7475
Ash WuSamuel Merritt University, Oakland, California, USA.
Pawanjot K GarheUniversity of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Mitch BiermannDepartment of Internal Medicine, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California, USA.

Funding

Scripps Clinic Medical Group
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate whether reduced-frequency dosing of GLP1 receptor agonists maintains weight loss, body composition, and metabolic syndrome improvements following successful initial treatment with standard weekly therapy.

methodsThis retrospective case series included 30 adults who achieved weight plateau while on weekly semaglutide or tirzepatide. Patients transitioned to reduced-frequency dosing (usually every other week) at their existing dose. Data were collected at three time points: pre-treatment, plateau (weekly dosing), and maintenance (reduced-frequency dosing). Primary outcome was change in body weight from plateau to maintenance. Secondary outcomes included body composition and metabolic syndrome comorbidities.

resultsPatients maintained reduced-frequency dosing for an average of 36.3 weeks. Weight decreased from 87.9 ± 2.4 kg at pre-treatment to 74.1 ± 2.4 kg at plateau and further to 72.4 ± 2.2 kg on maintenance dosing (p < 0.01). Total body and truncal fat declined, while skeletal muscle mass stabilized on the reduced-frequency regimen. Metabolic parameters improved during weekly dosing and these gains were maintained during reduced-frequency therapy.

conclusionsIn patients with prior weight loss and metabolic improvement on GLP1 therapy, reduced-frequency maintenance dosing preserved outcomes. These findings support structured de-escalation as a promising strategy to reduce treatment burden without sacrificing efficacy.

Indexed as

Body CompositionBody WeightGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsMetabolic SyndromeSemaglutideTirzepatideAdultAgedDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleGlucagon-Like PeptidesHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRetrospective StudiesGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like PeptidesSemaglutideTirzepatideGLP1 maintenance dosingGLP1 tapering protocolreduced‐frequency GLP1 therapysemaglutidesustainable obesity treatmenttirzepatideweight loss

Identifiers

PMID41732031
PMCPMC13250739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.