Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731981›Full record

ArticleClinical endocrinology2026

Pre-RAI Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predicts Early and Higher Recurrence Risk in Intermediate-Risk DTC, While PNI and NRI Show No Prognostic Value.

Tommaso Piticchio, Francesco Galeano, Salvatore Volpe, Antonio Prinzi, Ignazio Barca, Andrea Scuto, Rosario Le Moli, Giulio Geraci, Andrea Tumminia, Sium Wolde Sellasie and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tommaso PiticchioDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University Kore of Enna, Enna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0567-6494
Francesco GaleanoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrinology Section, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4104-1105
Salvatore VolpeDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrinology Section, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Antonio PrinziDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrinology Section, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7021-9860
Ignazio BarcaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrinology Section, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Andrea ScutoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrinology Section, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Rosario Le MoliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University Kore of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Giulio GeraciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University Kore of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Andrea TumminiaEndocrine Unit, A.R.N.A.S, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Sium Wolde SellasieDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, CTO Andrea Alesini Hospital, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Francesco PallottiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University Kore of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Francesco FrascaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrinology Section, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDifferentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) has an excellent prognosis, but recurrence remains a clinical concern, especially in intermediate-risk patients. Current stratification systems focus primarily on tumor characteristics, overlooking the host's biological capacity to counteract tumor progression. To investigate this aspect, we assessed systemic inflammatory and nutritional status using hematological indices. The study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of these markers in predicting recurrence risk in patients with intermediate-risk DTC.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients with intermediate-risk DTC who met the following criteria: (1) were classified as intermediate risk according to ATA guidelines; (2) showed an excellent or indeterminate response 12 months after initial treatment; and (3) had at least three consecutive years of follow-up at our center after thyroidectomy. Nine hematological indices were calculated from blood samples collected on the day of RAI administration. Statistical analyses included ROC curve analysis, logistic regression, and Kaplan-Meier analysis.

resultsA total of 282 patients were included, with a median follow-up of 91 months. Among the indices tested, the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) predicted recurrence better than the others. A cut-off of 0.188 yielded 82.9% sensitivity and 54.7% specificity (AUC: 0.70). In multivariate analysis, high MLR (OR  =  4.94, p  <  0.001), tumor size, vascular invasion, and lymph node metastases were independently associated with recurrence. Cox regression confirmed MLR as an independent predictor of shorter recurrence-free survival (HR  =  3.01, p <  0.001). Nutritional indices showed no prognostic value.

conclusionsPre-RAI MLR may serve as a simple marker to refine recurrence risk stratification and personalize follow-up in intermediate-risk DTC.

Indexed as

LymphocytesMonocytesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studiesdifferentiated thyroid cancermonocyte‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (MLR)nutritionrecurrencesystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41731981
PMCPMC13124670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.