Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731911›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Clinical Outcomes and Prognostic Factors of Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Spinal Metastases With Epidural Spinal Cord Compression Grades 1-2.

Hongqing Zhuang, Yao Xiao, Jun Li, Yuxia Wang, Cheng Cheng, Liyuan Tao, Feng Wei, Yaqiang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongqing ZhuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-4095
Yao XiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuxia WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Cheng ChengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Liyuan TaoMedical Examination Centre, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Feng WeiOrthopedic Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yaqiang LiuDepartment of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Funding

Clinical Cohort Construction Program of Peking University Third Hospital, No. BYSYDL2021009 BYSYDL2021009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInvestigate the efficacy of stereotactic radiotherapy in patients with metastatic tumors accompanied by epidural spinal cord compression (ESCC) of Grades 1-2 but without vertebral instability who did not undergo surgery.

methodsBased on lesion volume and spinal cord compression degree, SBRT doses of 24 Gy/1f, 30 Gy/3f, and 40 Gy/5f were given. The primary endpoint was local progression-free survival (LPFS). Secondary endpoints included toxicity and overall survival (OS). A comparative analysis of LPFS outcomes among different ESCC grades was conducted, and multivariate analysis was used to assess factors influencing local treatment efficacy.

resultsAmong 71 lesions, only three showed local progression. No statistically significant difference in LPFS was observed between ESCC Grades 1 and 2 (p = 0.769). Esophagitis/oral mucositis occurred in 15 cases (33.3%), including 1 case of Grade 3 (2.2%). Nausea occurred in 14 cases (19.7%), with 12 cases of Grade 1 (16.9%) and 2 cases of Grade 2 (2.8%). Vomiting occurred in 3 cases (4.2%), with 2 cases of Grade 1 (2.8%) and 1 case of Grade 2 (1.4%). Acute pain occurred in 3 cases (4.2%). One case (1.4%) had late neurological damage of Grade 2, and there were no cases of spinal cord injury. ESCC grading was not a significant factor affecting LPFS in tumor SBRT (p = 0.693).

conclusionPreliminary findings suggest that for ESCC Grades 1-2 metastatic tumor patients who have no vertebral instability, stereotactic radiotherapy alone has outstanding local control and minimal toxicity. SBRT could be an effective alternative to surgery combined with radiotherapy.

Indexed as

RadiosurgerySpinal Cord CompressionSpinal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeepidural spinal cord compression (ESCC)local control efficacyspinal metastasesstereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT)toxicity

Identifiers

PMID41731911
PMCPMC12929653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.