Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731841›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2026

Characteristics of pathogenic bacteria and pharmacological surveillance of postoperative hospital-acquired infections in gynecologic malignancies: A single-center observational study.

Huang Jing, Zhang Caiyou, Luo Deping, Yang Chunping, Li Yuanxiang, Chen Hailong, Luo Huijun, Yu Ying, Li Chan, Pan Yiyun

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huang JingDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Ganzhou Cancer Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China.ORCID 0009-0005-4873-7364
Zhang CaiyouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy Center, Ganzhou Cancer Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China.
Luo DepingDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Ganzhou Cancer Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China.
Yang ChunpingDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Ganzhou Cancer Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China.
Li YuanxiangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Ganzhou Cancer Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China.
Chen HailongDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Ganzhou Cancer Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China.
Luo HuijunDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Ganzhou Cancer Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China.
Yu YingDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Ganzhou Cancer Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China.
Li ChanDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Ganzhou Cancer Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China.
Pan YiyunDepartment of Chemotherapy Center, Ganzhou Cancer Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China.

Funding

Jiangxi Provincial Health Committee Science and Technology Program 202212558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative hospital-acquired infection in gynecologic malignancies is a severe complication, and improper treatment can affect the recovery and survival of patients. In this study, we analyzed the characteristics and distribution of pathogenic bacteria and their drug resistance in postoperative nosocomial infections in gynecologic malignancies to provide reliable guidance for clinical pharmacological monitoring. A total of 103 patients with postoperative infection following a gynecologic malignant tumor matching the inclusion criteria were selected from those who visited the gynecologic oncology department of Ganzhou Cancer Hospital/Ganzhou Cancer Center. On the day of hospital infection diagnosis, the patients' secretions were collected and subjected to bacterial culture and drug-sensitivity tests before administering antibacterial medications. Furthermore, the distribution of pathogenic bacteria and drug-resistance characteristics of hospital infections were analyzed. A total of 127 pathogenic strains were cultured from 103 patients. The urinary tract, surgical incision site, genital tract, and pelvis were the primary infection targets, with the infection rates of 31.07%, 26.21%, 18.45%, and 11.65%, respectively. While 87.80% of Escherichia coli strains were resistant to ampicillin and methicillin/sulfamethoxazole, 100.00% and 60.00% of Klebsiella pneumoniae demonstrated resistance to ampicillin and tetracycline, respectively. All Staphylococcus epidermidis strains resisted cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cefazolin, cefuroxime, erythromycin, benzocillin, and penicillin, while 83.34% of them showed resistance to ampicillin and methicillin/sulfamethoxazole. All Staphylococcus aureus strains were resistant to penicillin. Postoperative hospital-acquired infections following gynecologic malignancies are characterized by a diverse array of pathogenic bacteria with high drug resistance. A comprehensive assessment of the infectious condition is required with the assistance of a clinical pharmacist, accompanied by a scientific and suitable treatment plan for the patient based on the results of the drug-sensitivity test and monitoring of adverse reactions during treatment. The treatment strategy can be modified at any time during the treatment after considering pathogenic evidence and adverse drug effects to improve clinical efficacy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaCross InfectionGenital Neoplasms, FemalePostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedSecond Generation CephalosporinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsSecond Generation Cephalosporinsgynecologic malignancieshospital-acquired infectionspathogenic bacteriapharmacologic surveillancesurgery

Identifiers

PMID41731841
PMCPMC12928974

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.