Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731815›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Effects of arch support insoles on the standing balance of community-dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment.

Ru-Lan Hsieh, Chen-Yi Song, Hsuen-Ying Peng, Cheng-Wen Tien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ru-Lan HsiehDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen-Yi SongDepartment of Long-Term Care, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9962-0506
Hsuen-Ying PengDepartment of Exercise and Health Science, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Wen TienGeneral Education Center, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) exhibit subtle but measurable cognitive deficits and a decline in balance. This study explored the effects of arch support insoles on standing balance in community-dwelling older adults with MCI. This was a quasi-experimental study with a single-group pre- and post-test design. Fifteen older adults with MCI were enrolled in the study. Postural stability, fall risk, and limits of stability tests, as well as the modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction on Balance, were conducted using the Biodex balance system SD before and after an 8-week intervention with arch support insoles. After the intervention, the fall risk index (1.27 ± 0.50 vs 0.87 ± 0.33, P = .006) decreased significantly. Some medium-to-large effect sizes were noted in the postural stability index and foam surface with eyes open testing condition of the modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction on Balance. The use of arch support insoles may enhance standing balance in older adults with MCI; it may contribute to fall prevention in this population. Further well-designed controlled trials are warranted to strengthen causal inferences.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsCognitive DysfunctionFoot OrthosesPostural BalanceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMalebalancecognitioninsoleolder adult

Identifiers

PMID41731815
PMCPMC12928933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.