Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731767›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Post-laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy changes in circulating magnesium and bone mineral density indices: A 12-month prospective study.

Safaa A Alsaaydan, Hanan A Alfawaz, Mohammed S Almohaya, Nasreen Alfaris, Ahmad A Al-Ghamdi, Ali A Alshehri, Youssef A Alsuhaibani, Saud D Alzahrani, Malak Nawaz K Khattak, Shaun Sabico and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Safaa A AlsaaydanDepartment Food Science and Nutrition, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan A AlfawazDepartment Food Science and Nutrition, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed S AlmohayaObesity, Endocrine and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nasreen AlfarisObesity, Endocrine and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad A Al-GhamdiDepartment of Surgery, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali A AlshehriObesity, Endocrine and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Youssef A AlsuhaibaniDepartment of Surgery, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saud D AlzahraniDepartment of Surgery, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Malak Nawaz K KhattakChair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shaun SabicoChair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sobhy M YakoutChair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nasser M Al-DaghriChair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5472-1725

Funding

Ongoing Research Funding Program-Research Chairs ORF-RC-2025â€"1400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is one of the most popular weight-loss surgeries globally. Despite its effectiveness in weight loss, LSG may reduce serum magnesium (Mg) levels and impact bone health negatively. The current prospective study determined whether patients experienced changes in serum Mg levels and bone mineral density (BMD) for the total body, spine L1-L4, neck femur, and total hip 12 months post-LSG. A total of 51 (19 males and 32 females) out of 72 patients who underwent LSG were able to complete 12 months of follow-up. Anthropometric measurements, BMD, and serum Mg levels were assessed at baseline, as well as at 3 and 12 months after surgery. Total BMD significantly decreased in all cases by 2.6% in 3 months and by 4.3% in 12 months after surgery (P-values < .01). There was a significant increase in serum Mg levels 12 months post-LSG (+0.04 mmol/L; P < .01). In all cases, regression analysis revealed that BMD modestly but significantly explained 5% of the variations in serum Mg (β = -1.4 [standard error, SE 0.6]; P = .04) 3 months post-LSG. After a year, this perceived variance increased to 9% (β = -0.22 [0.07]; P = .006). In conclusion, both serum Mg levels and BMD are significantly altered 12 months following LSG. Whether these changes represent clinically meaningful effects or reflect transient, compensatory physiological adaptations warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Bone DensityGastrectomyLaparoscopyMagnesiumAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesWeight LossMagnesiumBMDdual-energy X-ray absorptiometryLSGmagnesiumSaudi Arabiasleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41731767
PMCPMC12928880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.