Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731760›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Causal relationship between gut microbiome and childhood allergy: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis.

Jiexin Zhou, Peirun Wu, Zeyu Luo, Zhuanhui Huang, Hanwei Ma, Hui Fang, Xiaoli Yin, Cuicui Yang, Ningning Sun, Yuanxiao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiexin ZhouDepartment of Pediatric, Fu Yang People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui Province, China.
Peirun WuThe Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Zeyu LuoThe First Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Zhuanhui HuangThe Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Hanwei MaDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Hui FangDepartment of Pediatric, Fu Yang People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui Province, China.
Xiaoli YinDepartment of Pediatric, Fu Yang People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui Province, China.
Cuicui YangDepartment of Pediatric, Fu Yang People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui Province, China.
Ningning SunDepartment of Pediatric, Fu Yang People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui Province, China.
Yuanxiao LiDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0893-2465

Funding

Guided Science and Technology Plan Project of Chengguan District, Lanzhou : Social Development Program. 2025-zdx-2Student Entrepreneurship and Innovation Action Plan of Lanzhou University 20240050147,20250050021Taishun County Science and Technology Plan Project 2025-TSXM0017the Cuiying Scientific Training Program for Undergraduates of Lanzhou University Second Hospital CYXZPT2025-36
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the potential causal relationship between gut microbiome pathways and childhood allergy risk using a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. We conducted a bidirectional MR analysis using inverse variance weighting methods to assess the suggestive causal relationship between gut microbiome pathways and childhood allergy. The reverse MR analysis revealed that childhood allergy showed suggestive causal associations with several microbial features. For metabolic pathways, a higher risk of childhood allergy was associated with Lipid IV~A~ biosynthesis (odds ratio [OR] 1.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.00-1.22, P = .044) and NAD salvage pathway I (OR 1.14, 95% CI: 1.01-1.28, P = .030). At the taxonomic level, a lower risk of childhood allergy was associated with Bacteroidaceae (OR 0.90, 95% CI: 0.81-0.99, P = .031), Adlercreutzia (OR 0.79, 95% CI: 0.67-0.92, P = .003), Bacteroidales (OR 0.90, 95% CI: 0.81-0.99, P = .031), Roseburia (OR 0.89, 95% CI: 0.80-0.99,P = .032), Adlercreutzia equolifaciens (OR 0.79, 95% CI: 0.67-0.92, P = .003),Holdemania (unclassified) (OR 0.79, 95% CI: 0.64-0.98, P = .028), and Bacteroides vulgatus (OR 0.86, 95% CI: 0.78-0.95, P = .004). This study provides evidence for the potential causal relationship between specific gut microbiome pathways and childhood allergy. Several gut microbial features demonstrated suggestive causal associations with childhood allergy risk. For metabolic pathways, inverse associations (suggesting protective effects) were observed for creatinine.degradation I (OR 0.86, 95% CI: 0.76-0.98, P = .021) and superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation (OR 0.75, 95% CI: 0.62-0.91, P = .004). Conversely, positive associations with allergy risk were identified for isoleucine biosynthesis I from.threonine(OR 1.22, 95% CI: 1.00-1.48, P = .049), glutamate degradation V via hydroxyglutarate (OR 1.15, 95% CI: 1.01-1.32, P = .040), superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II (OR 1.15, 95% CI: 1.01-1.32, P = .035), allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III (OR 1.17, 95% CI: 1.02-1.33, P = .024), and UDP N acetyl D glucosamine biosynthesis I (OR 1.50, 95% CI: 1.11-2.02, P = .008). At the taxonomic level, inverse associations were found for Odoribacter splanchnicus (OR 0.73, 95% CI: 0.58-0.91, P = .005) and Coprococcussp.ART55/1 (OR 0.84, 95% CI: 0.73-0.97, P = .014). Positive associations with allergy risk were observed for Betaproteobacteria (OR 1.29, 95% CI: 1.06-1.58, P = .013), Lactobacillaceae (OR 1.16, 95% CI: 1.04-1.30, P = .010), Clostridiaceae (OR 1.14, 95% CI: 1.01-1.29, P = .033), Clostridium (OR 1.15, 95% CI: 1.00-1.31, P = .046), Burkholderiales (OR 1.29, 95% CI: 1.06-1.58, P = .013), and Eubacterium hallii (OR 1.24, 95% CI: 1.08-1.41, P = .002).This study provides evidence for the potential causal relationship between specific gut microbiome pathways and childhood allergy.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHypersensitivityMendelian Randomization AnalysisChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMetabolic Networks and Pathwayscausalitychildhood allergygut microbiomeMendelian randomizationmetabolic pathways

Identifiers

PMID41731760
PMCPMC12928942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.