Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731722›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Identification and Validation of cGAS-STING Pathway-Associated Predictive and Therapeutic Models for Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer Patients via Artificial Intelligence and Multi-Omics.

Chunyang Zhou, Xiaoli Liu, Zijian Wang, Tao Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chunyang ZhouDepartment of Radiotherapy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xiaoli LiuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zijian WangQilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Tao YangDepartment of Radiotherapy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4425-7505

Funding

Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) is a malignancy derived from the Esophagus, and dysregulation of the cGAS-STING pathway contributes to ESCC progression.

methodESCC bulk-seq dataset GSE38129 was acquired from GEO database and then underwent Limma and WGCNA analysis for the identification of shared DEGs, which were intersected with cGAS-STING pathway gene list and underwent Cox regression analysis for recognized cGAS-STING associated prognostic indicators. Next, Consensus clustering and machine learning combinations (Lasso + SurvivalSVM) were utilized for cGAS-STING associated ESCC molecular subgroups and prognostic model construction in TCGA-ESCC cohorts, and prognostic performance was validated in GSE53662. Besides, hub prognostic variables were acquired from Lasso-Cox regression, and their molecular and immune features were estimated via multiple bioinformatic approaches at TCGA-ESCC cohort. In addition, heterogeneity of hub genes at single-cell level for ESCC patients was also indicated in GSE188900 in spatial and temporal manners. Furthermore, Drug sensitivity and molecular docking analysis were performed for identification of optimal therapeutic agents targeting hub genes. Indeed, in vitro assays have been performed to assess the oncogenic potential of hub genes and efficacy of optimal therapeutic agents. Furthermore, implications of hub genes with cGAS-STING pathway were estimated in single-cell artificial intelligence (AI) driven-virtual cell and bulk assays.

resultsBy utilizing integrative AI and multi-omic pipelines, we proved that the cGAS-STING pathway can guide subgroup stratification and prognostic model construction for ESCC patients. PRKDC and SLC25A13 can be considered hub genes associated with ESCC pathogenesis and regulation of the cGAS-STING pathway. BX-912 and Navitoclax can be considered drug screening strategies for the treatment of ESCC patients by targeting PRKDC and SLC25A13.

conclusioncGAS-STING pathway can guide risk stratification and can be considered as a therapeutic target for ESCC patients, which provides novel insights into precision and personalized medicine for ESCC patients.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesBiomarkers, TumorcGAS-STING Signaling PathwayComputational BiologyCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMolecular Docking SimulationPrognosisSignal TransductionSTING ProteinBiomarkers, TumorcGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteincGAS‐STING pathwaydrug designesophageal squamous cell cancermolecular dockingprognostic model

Identifiers

PMID41731722
PMCPMC12929672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.