Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731638›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2026

Intervention framework towards a community-driven approach to improve health-seeking in cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Sri Lanka.

Sonali Dinushika Gunasekara, Suneth Buddhika Agampodi, Manoj Sanjeewa Fernando, Helen Philippa Price, Dilan Sanjeewa Hettiarachchi, Madhavi Disna Pathirana, Lisa Dikomitis, Thilini Chanchala Agampodi, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sonali Dinushika GunasekaraDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. sonal.ph@med.rjt.ac.lk.
Suneth Buddhika AgampodiDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
Manoj Sanjeewa FernandoDepartment of Health Promotion, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
Helen Philippa PriceSchool of Life Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, Newcastle-Under-Lyme, UK.
Dilan Sanjeewa HettiarachchiDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
Madhavi Disna PathiranaDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
Lisa DikomitisWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Thilini Chanchala Agampodi *Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe *Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR200135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a re-emerging neglected tropical disease (NTD) in Sri Lanka. The prevention and control of CL mainly rely on early detection and treatment. The WHO roadmap for NTDs highlights the importance of community-based approaches to reduce disease burden. Accordingly, our study aimed to design and evaluate the feasibility of a community-based intervention framework to improve early and appropriate health-seeking in CL in rural Sri Lanka.

methodsWe designed the intervention by integrating key principles of community engagement and involvement (CEI) with the first four steps of the Intervention Mapping approach, in a high-incidence area for CL, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. We followed the steps of developing a logic model of the problem (needs assessment), a logic model of change, and selecting theory-informed, pragmatic behavioural change strategies, resulting in the design of a culturally appropriate framework for the intervention. This framework was evaluated for feasibility across six domains: acceptability, implementation, practicality, adaptation, integration, and scalability. We involved community members and professional stakeholders at each step of this process.

resultsThe needs assessment resulted in a logic model of problem, identifying multilevel behavioural, social, and structural determinants contributing to delayed health-seeking for CL. The logic model of change resulted in a matrix of change objectives, connecting the modifiable determinants, objectives and outcomes of the intervention. Theory-based change methods and corresponding practical strategies, including tailored health communication, participatory and entertainment-education activities, peer-led approaches, and capacity building of community members and professionals, were selected in collaboration with stakeholders. These outputs informed the development of the community-based intervention framework comprising four interdependent phases: community entry and contextual analysis, community sensitisation, community-led actions, and maintenance and sustainability. Feasibility assessment demonstrated high acceptability of the intervention across community and professional stakeholders. Implementation, practicality, adaptation, integration, and scalability were perceived to be context-dependent and influenced by local leadership, adaptive capacity, and multisectoral collaboration.

conclusionCEI-based, theory-informed, and evidence-driven approach offers a feasible and contextually appropriate intervention framework to improve health-seeking in CL in rural Sri Lanka. Our intervention framework can be recommended for pilot testing to inform refinement before broader implementation.

Indexed as

Community engagement and involvementCutaneous leishmaniasisFeasibilityIntervention

Identifiers

PMID41731638
PMCPMC12980864

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.