Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731633›Full record

ArticleBiological research2026

Concurrent high-intensity interval plus resistance training improves vascular health in breast cancer survivors with high chemotherapy exposure.

Cristian Álvarez, Carolina Fuentes, Cristóbal Durán-Marín, Pedro Delgado-Floody, Gabriel Rojas-Rojas, Manuel Gomez, Alvaro N Gurovich, David C Andrade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cristian ÁlvarezExercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, 7591538, Chile.
Carolina FuentesSchool of Kinesiology, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Cristóbal Durán-MarínExercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Doctorate in Rehabilitation Science Program, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Pedro Delgado-FloodyDepartment of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Gabriel Rojas-RojasExercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, 7591538, Chile.
Manuel GomezClinical Applied Physiology (CAPh) Laboratory, Departmente of Physical Therapy and Movement Sciences, College of Health Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Alvaro N GurovichClinical Applied Physiology (CAPh) Laboratory, Departmente of Physical Therapy and Movement Sciences, College of Health Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
David C AndradeExercise Applied Physiology Laboratory, Centro de Investigación en Fisiología y Medicina de Altura (FIMEDALT), Departamento Biomédico, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Antofagasta, Av. Universidad de Antofagasta #02800, Antofagasta, Chile. david.andrade@uantof.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-1444

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo CIA250016 (CPS-RTC)Air Force Office of Scientific Research FA9550-24-1-0248INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE DEPORTES 2400120016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim was to determine the effects of 8 weeks of concurrent training of abbreviated high-intensity interval-training and low–load resistance training (CTHIIT+RT) on functional and structural vascular outcomes of breast cancer survivors with a history of high or low exposure to chemotherapy sessions.

methodsBreast cancer survivor women (n = 21, 58.7 ± 8.7 years) were divided into high– (HVchemo, n = 11) or low–volume chemotherapy groups (LVchemo, n = 10). Pulse wave velocity (PWV) and carotid intima–media maximum (cIMTmax) were the primary outcomes, while flow-mediated dilation (FMD), carotid intima–media average (cIMTav), baseline brachial artery diameter (Dbase), peak diameter (Dpeak), and one-repetition maximum tests for the biceps (1RMbc), shoulder (1RMsp), back (1RMback), and leg extension (1RMLeg) served as secondary outcomes.

resultsPWV decreased in the LVchemo group (∆˗1.64 m⋅s− 1, p < 0.001) but not in the HVchemo group. cIMTmax was reduced only in the HVchemo group (∆˗0.23 mm, p = 0.024). FMD was significantly increased in the HVchemo (∆+5.06%, p = 0.023) but not in the LVchemo group. HVchemo and LVchemo groups increased Dbase (∆+0.38 mm, p = 0.005; and ∆+0.16 mm, p < 0.0001) and Dpeak (∆+0.32 mm, p = 0.008; and ∆+0.12 mm, p < 0.0001). HVchemo and LVchemo groups increase 1RMbc (∆+2.3 kg; and ∆+2.09 kg), 1RMsp (∆+2.15 kg; and ∆+2.36 kg), 1RMback (∆+4.4 kg; and ∆+4.58 kg), and 1RMLeg (∆+6.15 kg; and ∆+5.27 kg), all p < 0.01.

conclusionsEight weeks of CTHIIT+RT in women breast cancer survivors who received higher chemotherapy volume reduces cIMTmax, but increases FMD, Dbase, Dpeak, cardiorespiratory fitness, and muscle strength. Vascular improvements were partially observed in subjects with lower chemotherapy volumes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingResistance TrainingAgedBrachial ArteryCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPulse Wave AnalysisVascular HealthAntineoplastic AgentsBreast cancerCancerCarotid intima–media thicknessConcurrent trainingFlow–mediated dilationPulse wave velocity

Identifiers

PMID41731633
PMCPMC13036957

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.