Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731554›Full record

Trial reportThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2026

Effectiveness of a female community health volunteer-led physical activity education intervention on accelerometer-derived outcomes in semi-urban Nepal: an open-label, cluster randomised controlled trial.

Rajan Shrestha, Susan Paudel, Anupa Rijal, Tara Ballav Adhikari, Philippe Jean-Luc Gradidge, Bijay Khatri, Dinesh Neupane, Sebastian Dyrup Skejø, Abhinav Vaidya, Taren Sanders and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06386692 (Community-based Promotion of Physical Activity in a Semi-urban Area of Pokhara Metropolitan City, Nepal), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06386692 nacompletednot on this map

Community-based Promotion of Physical Activity in a Semi-urban Area of Pokhara Metropolitan City, Nepal: a Cluster-randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2024 to 2025Enrolled264ConditionsExerciseArmsFCHVs-led community based educational physical activity intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rajan ShresthaDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark. rajanshrestha011@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0703-4655
Susan PaudelDepartment of Paediatrics, Centre for Adolescent Health, University of Melbourne, Parkvile, VIC, Australia.
Anupa RijalDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, Danish Center for Motivation and Behaviour Science (DRIVEN), University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Tara Ballav AdhikariDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Philippe Jean-Luc GradidgeDepartment of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Bijay KhatriDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Dinesh NeupaneNepal Development Society, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sebastian Dyrup SkejøDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Abhinav VaidyaDepartment of Community Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Taren SandersInstitute for Positive Psychology and Education, Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, Australia.
Chris LonsdaleInstitute for Positive Psychology and Education, Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, Australia.
Narayan SubediNepal Development Society, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sweta KoiralaNepal Development Society, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Per KallestrupDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Rasmus Østergaard NielsenDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical inactivity is a growing public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), yet evidence on scalable, community-based interventions remains limited. We evaluated the effectiveness of a Female Community Health Volunteers (FCHVs)-led, home-based educational programme in promoting physical activity in semi-urban Nepal.

methodsWe conducted a six-month, open-label, cluster-randomised controlled trial among adults in 14 wards of Pokhara, Nepal, with seven clusters each assigned to intervention or control. Trained FCHVs made three home visits, one per month, delivering two-hour sessions promoting physical activity, using materials co-designed with guidance from the Theory of Planned Behaviour. The main outcome was the change in daily device-measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) from baseline to follow-up.

resultsAmong 264 participants (132 in the intervention arm and 132 in the control arm; mean age 49.6 years; 67.5% women) in intention-to-treat analysis, device-measured MVPA declined over six months. However, compared with the control group, the intervention group had a 9.80 min/day smaller decline in non-bout MVPA (95% CI: 0.41–19.18; p = 0.041) and a 4.53 min/day smaller decline in MVPA accumulated in ≥ 10-min bouts (95% CI: 0.29–8.77; p = 0.036). Positive effects were observed in between-group average acceleration (+ 1.84 mg, p = 0.035).

conclusionsAlthough MVPA declined in both groups over six months, the FCHV-led, home-based educational intervention attenuated this decline compared to usual care. These findings suggest that existing health volunteer-led education may contribute to maintaining physical activity levels in semi-urban populations.

trial registrationTrial registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT06386692.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersExerciseHealth EducationHealth PromotionVolunteersAccelerometryAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNepalAccelerometryCluster randomised controlled trialFemale community health volunteers (FCHVs)NepalPhysical activity promotion

Identifiers

PMID41731554
PMCPMC13049831

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.