Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731480›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to diabetic nephropathy via affecting renal lipid deposition and inflammatory responses.

Ping Liu, Ping Hu, Meiping Jin, Yemeng Wan, Jiajun Wu, Weiqian Sun, Yuyan Tang, Lusheng Huang, Dongliang Zhang, Danye Shi and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ping LiuDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China.
Ping HuDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China.
Meiping JinDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China.
Yemeng WanDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China.
Jiajun WuDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China.
Weiqian SunDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China.
Yuyan TangDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China.
Lusheng HuangDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China.
Dongliang ZhangDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China.
Danye ShiDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China.
Ting XieDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China.
Yijing TongDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China.
Hui ZhengDivision of Endocrinology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lishun WangCenter for Traditional Chinese Medicine and Gut Microbiota, Minhang Hospital Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China. lishunwang@fudan.edu.com.
Haidong HeDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China. chinahhd@sina.com.ORCID 0009-0007-7889-7611
Xudong XuDivision of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Shanghai, 201199, China. xxdmzx@sina.com.

Funding

High-Level Specialist Physician Training Program under the Collaborative Health Service System of Medical Education and Research in Minhang District 2024MZYS07Minhang District Central Hospital Topnotch Project 2023MHBJ04National Natural Science Foundation of China 82304948Natural Science Research Project in Minhang District 2025MHZ035School-level Project Innovation Project of Minhang Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University No.2022MHCX01Shanghai Natural Science Foundation 24ZR1461700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic nephropathy (DN) patients exhibit distinct patterns of gut microbiota dysbiosis. Nevertheless, the causal relationship between gut microbiota dysbiosis and DN pathogenesis remains to be established.

methodsFecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) was performed using donor samples from both DN patients and diabetic controls, with healthy donor microbiota serving as the control intervention in STZ/high-fat diet-induced DN model. Renal function was assessed by measuring biochemical indicators such as urinary protein and serum creatinine. Renal pathological changes were observed using PAS staining and Masson staining, and the composition of the intestinal microbiota was analyzed by 16 S rRNA sequencing. Furthermore, the effects of FMT-HC on renal gene expression and lipid metabolism were investigated through transcriptome sequencing, Western blotting, and Oil Red O staining.

resultsCompared with the control group, the renal function of mice with DN microbiota transplantation was significantly deteriorated, as evidenced by increased proteinuria and aggravated renal tubular interstitial fibrosis, accompanied by impaired intestinal barrier function and reduced abundance of Lactobacillus. After FMT-HC intervention, renal injury in DN mice was significantly alleviated, lipid deposition was reduced, inflammatory responses were downregulated, and beneficial bacteria such as L. johnsonii were significantly enriched in the intestine. In addition, RNA seq revealed that FMT-HC exert a protective effect on diabetic nephropathy by regulating the PPAR signaling pathway, thereby improving renal lipid metabolism disorders.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to diabetic nephropathy. The regulation of renal lipid deposition and inflammatory responses might involve the process of DN.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationKidneyLipid MetabolismAnimalsFecal Microbiota TransplantationHumansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsSignal TransductionPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsDiabetic nephropathyFecal microbiota transplantationLipid metabolismPPAR signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID41731480
PMCPMC13032462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.