Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731475›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Color and translucency changes induced by try-in media in bleach-shade CAD/CAM ceramic discs: an in-vitro study.

Alaa Al Haddad, Mikel Alrabadi, Othman Sa'deh, Noor H Ismail, Yazan Hassona

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Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alaa Al HaddadRestorative Dentistry Department, School of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan. Alhaddad.alaa@gmail.com.
Mikel AlrabadiSchool of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Othman Sa'dehSchool of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Noor H IsmailRestorative Dentistry Department, School of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Yazan HassonaDepartment of Surgery and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the optical influence of try-in media (distilled water, glycerin, and commercial try-in pastes) on ultrathin (0.5-mm) CAD/CAM bleach-shade ceramic discs, focusing on CIEDE2000 color difference (ΔE₀₀), translucency parameter (TP₀₀; ΔE₀₀ between white- and black-backed measurements), and device-reported shade outputs across different ceramic systems.

methodsForty-four 0.5-mm CAD/CAM ceramic discs were fabricated from Celtra Duo (BL2-LT, BL3-LT), VITA Suprinity (0M1-HT), and VITA Enamic (0M1-HT). Each specimen was measured over standardized white and black backgrounds using distilled water, glycerin, eight commercial try-in pastes, or no medium (control). Lab* values and VITA Classic/3D-Master shade outputs were recorded with a dental spectrophotometer under D65/2° conditions; a custom jig standardized specimen positioning and probe angulation. Repeated measurements (n = 5) were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models. Clinical interpretation used ΔE₀₀ perceptibility/acceptability (≈ 0.8/1.8) and translucency thresholds (TPT₀₀=0.62; TAT₀₀=2.62).

resultsRelative to the no-media condition, both water and glycerin produced large, clinically perceptible color shifts across all ceramics (mean ΔE₀₀ ≈ 3.2–5.6; p < 0.001), while direct water–glycerin differences were smaller (≈ 0.7–1.6). Translucency responses were material dependent: Celtra groups showed minimal ΔTP₀₀ relative to glycerin (typically |ΔTP₀₀| ≤ ~0.3), Suprinity showed a modest reduction ( ≈ − 1 to − 2), and Enamic exhibited pronounced translucency loss ( ≈ − 5 to − 7), frequently exceeding translucency acceptability (|ΔTP₀₀| ≥ 2.62). Only selected Celtra BL2/BL3 conditions with translucent/light try-in pastes approached ΔE₀₀ acceptability (≤ 1.8) on white backgrounds. Device-reported shade agreement sometimes masked clinically unacceptable differences: 11% of 3D-Master “matches” and 28% of Classic “matches” still corresponded to ΔE₀₀ > 1.8, particularly over black backgrounds.

conclusionsTry-in media are not optically neutral for ultrathin bleach-shade ceramics. Water and glycerin both produced clinically visible color changes, and translucency effects depended strongly on ceramic microstructure, with Enamic showing clinically unacceptable masking. Clinically, shade selection should not rely on device-reported shade matches alone; verification with appropriate try-in media and evaluation over both white and dark conditions using continuous metrics (ΔE₀₀, TP₀₀/ΔTP₀₀) is recommended.

Indexed as

CeramicsComputer-Aided DesignDental PorcelainProsthesis ColoringColorGlycerolHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingMethacrylatesSilicatesSpectrophotometryWaterDental PorcelainGlycerolMethacrylatesSilicatesVITA EnamicVITA SuprinityWaterBleach shadesCAD/CAM ceramicsCeramic discsCIEDE2000Color thresholdsSpectrophotometerTranslucencyTry-in pastes

Identifiers

PMID41731475
PMCPMC13032609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.