Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731444›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

The mediating role of physical activity enjoyment in the relationship between physical activity and subjective well-being among adolescents.

Jiale Peng, Wenlang Yu, Wenjing Yan, Bin Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiale Peng *School of Physical Education, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510303, China.
Wenlang Yu *School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Wenjing YanShanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030031, China.
Bin ZhengGeneral Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110003, China. xyxxzb@126.com.

Funding

Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Plan Joint Program (Technology Research and Development Project) 2024JH2/102600270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity (PA) has been associated with subjective well-being (SWB) among adolescents. However, the processes underlying this association, particularly the role of physical activity enjoyment (PAE) in PA, have been less explored. This study aimed to examine the associations among PA, PAE, and SWB among Chinese adolescents.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 947 students recruited from two junior high school and two senior high schools in a city in Shanxi Province, China. Participants completed validated questionnaires assessing PA, PAE, and SWB. Using the SPSS macro PROCESS, a mediation model was tested with PA as the independent variable, SWB as the dependent variable, and PAE as the mediator while controlling for gender and grade. The bootstrap method was employed to examine the significance of the mediating effect.

resultsMediation analysis revealed that PA was a significant positive predictor of both PAE (β = 0.529, P < 0.001) and SWB (β = 0.147, P < 0.001). However, when PAE was included in the model, the direct effect of PA on SWB became nonsignificant. Bootstrap results (based on 5000 samples) confirmed that the direct effect was not significant (β = -0.010, 95% CI [-0.039, 0.031]), whereas the indirect effect through PAE was significant (β = 0.157, 95% CI [0.110, 0.209]).

conclusionPAE mediates the relationship between PA and SWB in adolescents. These findings highlight the potential importance of promoting enjoyable PA experiences to support adolescent well-being.

Indexed as

ExercisePleasurePsychological Well-BeingAdolescentChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsEnjoyment of physical activityPhysical activitySubjective well-being

Identifiers

PMID41731444
PMCPMC13036990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.