Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731361›Full record

ReviewBMC genomics2026

Illuminating the mechanism: gene expression responses to antimicrobial photodynamic therapy.

Natalia Burzyńska, Agata Woźniak-Pawlikowska, Aleksandra Rapacka-Zdończyk, Maciej Jaśkiewicz, Beata Kruszewska-Naczk, Joanna Nakonieczna, Michał Wojciech Szcześniak, Mariusz Grinholc

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Natalia BurzyńskaLaboratory of Photobiology and Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland. natalia.burzynska@phdstud.ug.edu.pl.
Agata Woźniak-PawlikowskaLaboratory of Photobiology and Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Aleksandra Rapacka-ZdończykLaboratory of Photobiology and Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Maciej JaśkiewiczLaboratory of Photobiology and Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Beata Kruszewska-NaczkLaboratory of Photobiology and Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Joanna NakoniecznaLaboratory of Photobiology and Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Michał Wojciech SzcześniakDepartment of Bioinformatics, Institute of Human Biology and Evolution, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poznan, Poland.
Mariusz GrinholcLaboratory of Photobiology and Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland. mariusz.grinholc@biotech.ug.edu.pl.

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2021/43/B/NZ6/01652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic treatments are promising antimicrobial approaches that rely on the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which lead to damage to bacterial cell structures. As the number of studies investigating gene expression changes in microorganisms following antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation (aPDI) and antimicrobial blue light (aBL) exposure is steadily increasing, there is a clear need for a comprehensive review that synthesizes these findings. This article aims to address this gap by presenting the current state of knowledge on transcriptomic alterations induced by photodynamic therapies, with a particular focus on studies utilizing qPCR and RNA-seq methodologies. Investigated genes were divided into key functional categories associated with virulence factors, DNA repair, detoxification and oxidative stress response, defense mechanisms and cellular metabolism. A general trend toward reduced expression of virulence-related genes has been observed, indicating the potential of these methods not only in eradicating bacteria but also in reducing their pathogenicity. Increased expression of certain genes linked with oxidative stress response and heat shock proteins may reflect adaptive or compensatory survival mechanisms. Differences in experimental results are often due to different protocols regarding the type of photosensitizer, wavelength of light or phase of bacterial growth.

Indexed as

BacteriaGene Expression Regulation, BacterialPhotochemotherapyBlue LightGene Expression ProfilingOxidative StressPhotosensitizing AgentsPhotosensitizing AgentsaBLaPDIgene expressionRNA-seqRT-qPCR

Identifiers

PMID41731361
PMCPMC13037157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.