Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731356›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Genomic resequencing provides new insights into ecological diversification of four Saccharina Japonica varieties.

Jie Zhang, Norishige Yotsukura, Sang-Yun Han, Alexander Jueterbock, Xiuliang Wang, Dmitry A Galanin, Anna V Klimova, Hwan Su Yoon, Delin Duan

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Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jie ZhangState Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266000, China.
Norishige YotsukuraField Science Centre for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Sang-Yun HanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Korea.
Alexander JueterbockFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Xiuliang WangState Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266000, China.
Dmitry A GalaninSakhalin Branch of the Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanology, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693023, Russia.
Anna V KlimovaKamchatka Division, Pacific Institute of Geography, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 683001, Russia.
Hwan Su YoonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Korea. hsyoon2011@skku.edu.
Delin DuanState Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266000, China. dlduan@qdio.ac.cn.

Funding

International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences 133137KYSB20210034Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2019BC024the Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology Promotion (KIMST) funded to the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries of Korea RS-2025-02304428the National key R&D Program of China 2023YFE0106200the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32270389; 31900279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSaccharina japonica is a commercially and ecologically important seaweed and shows rapid ecological speciation. This kelp represents an excellent model for understanding the process and genetic mechanism of diversification and speciation of brown seaweeds. Up to now, there was limited research about the ecological speciation of seaweeds from genomic perspective. In this study, we conducted genome resequencing of four varieties of S. japonica and two sister species (S. angustata and S. longissima) to investigate the genetic mechanism of ecological speciation.

resultsThe demographic history suggests that the lineage of S. angustata and S. longissima is a sister lineage to that of S. japonica, rather than its direct ancestor, with the genetic lineage of S. japonica var. religiosa diverging earliest from the rest of the taxa. Even though there is lower genetic differentiation among these varieties, natural hybridization and gene flow are limited. We detected some heat resistance (e.g. heat shock protein 70), stress response (e.g. ubiquitin-like protein) and growth-related genes (e.g. immediate upright (imm) upregulated 3) were under positive selection during the ecological speciation. Low linkage disequilibrium decay rate and extensive signals of selective sweeps were detected in these varieties, suggesting that adaptive differentiation under natural selection was the driving force for ecological speciation.

conclusionsThe main force driving speciation in this species does not appear to be ongoing hybridization but historical admixture and adaptive differentiation due to natural selection. An understanding of the evolutionary history and ecological speciation of S. japonica represents an important prerequisite for effective use of germplasm in breeding and for the conservation of natural resources.

Indexed as

GenomicsPhaeophyceaeEdible SeaweedsEvolution, MolecularGenetic SpeciationGenetic VariationLaminariaLinkage DisequilibriumPhylogenySelection, GeneticEcological speciationEvolutionary historyGenetic isolationNatural selectionSaccharina japonica

Identifiers

PMID41731356
PMCPMC13037334

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