Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731338›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2026

The Tomato Transcription Factor RAV Affects the Systemic Infection of TYLCV by Interacting With V2.

Chenwei Zhang, Xin Jia, Guiyan Fan, Xiaoli Ren, Xing Han, Xiaocong Jiao, Yuan Cheng, Yajuan Cheng, Zihan Liu, Zhehao Yuan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chenwei ZhangDepartment of Agriculture and Food Science, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Laboratory, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1765-0328
Xin JiaDepartment of Agriculture and Food Science, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Laboratory, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Guiyan FanDepartment of Agriculture and Food Science, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Laboratory, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xiaoli RenDepartment of Agriculture and Food Science, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Laboratory, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4081-7034
Xing HanDepartment of Agriculture and Food Science, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Laboratory, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xiaocong JiaoDepartment of Agriculture and Food Science, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Laboratory, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yuan ChengDepartment of Agriculture and Food Science, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Laboratory, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yajuan ChengDepartment of Agriculture and Food Science, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Laboratory, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zihan LiuDepartment of Agriculture and Food Science, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Laboratory, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zhehao YuanDepartment of Agriculture and Food Science, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Laboratory, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yongmin ChenDepartment of Agriculture and Food Science, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Laboratory, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32302527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is a widely distributed pathogen responsible for tomato yellow leaf curl disease. However, the molecular mechanism underlying TYLCV infection and the plant antivirus pathway remains unclear. This study reports that tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) RELATED TO ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE3/VIVIPAROUS2 (SlRAV2), a transcription factor of the APETALA2/ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR (AP2/ERF) superfamily containing an AP2/B3 DNA-binding domain, suppresses systemic TYLCV accumulation by interacting with the V2 protein, an RNA silencing suppressor (RSS) encoded by TYLCV. Transient overexpression and silencing of SlRAV2 altered TYLCV levels in systemic leaves, prompting us to investigate the underlying mechanism. Molecular analyses revealed that SlRAV2 directly binds to the promoter of the pathogenesis-related protein 1 (SlPR1) gene, thereby activating its expression and contributing to basal defence responses. V2 affects the nuclear import of SlRAV2 through protein-protein interaction and recruits SlRAV2 to bind more 21-nt double-stranded siRNA, thereby enhancing its own RSS activity and transiently increasing local TYLCV accumulation. Moreover, nuclear-localised V2 increases SlRAV2 binding affinity for the SlPR1 promoter, resulting in elevated SlPR1 transcription and concomitant accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Our findings reveal a novel antiviral mechanism whereby SlRAV2 interacts with V2 to enhance the local accumulation of TYLCV transiently, causing localised cell necrosis and preventing viral spread from infiltrated leaves to systemic leaves, thereby suppressing the systemic infection of TYLCV.

Indexed as

BegomovirusPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsSolanum lycopersicumTranscription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant LeavesPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingReactive Oxygen SpeciesPlant ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTranscription Factorsplant antiviral pathwaysprotein interactionSlRAV2TYLCVV2

Identifiers

PMID41731338
PMCPMC12929193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.