Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731303›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental toxicology2026

Bisphenols and Phthalates in Bottled Mineral Water: First Evidence of Co-Occurrence, Estrogenic Activity, and Health Risk in Brazil.

Giulia Boito Reyes, Lucas Correia Gonçalves, Fernanda Cristina Iba Molinari, José Eduardo Gonçalves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giulia Boito ReyesPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Tecnologias Limpas (PPGTL), Universidade Cesumar (Unicesumar), Maringá, Brazil.
Lucas Correia GonçalvesDepartamento de Farmácia (DFA), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Brazil.
Fernanda Cristina Iba MolinariDepartamento de Biomecidina, Universidade Cesumar (Unicesumar), Maringá, Brazil.
José Eduardo GonçalvesPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Tecnologias Limpas (PPGTL), Universidade Cesumar (Unicesumar), Maringá, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-0536

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphenol A (BPA), its structural analogs, and phthalates are synthetic chemicals widely used, with documented endocrine-disrupting activity. This study aimed to develop and validate a selective multiresidue analytical method for the simultaneous determination of BPA, 10 bisphenol analogs, and six phthalates in PET-bottled mineral water. To our knowledge, this is the first report assessing the co-occurrence of these contaminants in bottled mineral water in Brazil. Six commercial bottled water brands were sampled under two storage conditions: ambient temperature and solar exposure. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) was applied before GC-MS analysis. Among the 17 target analytes, BPA, BPF, BPS, and DIOP were detected in quantifiable concentrations. BPF and DIOP were found in all samples, with maximum concentrations of 7.92 and 3.85 μg L

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsDrinking WaterEndocrine DisruptorsEstrogensMineral WatersPhenolsPhthalic AcidsWater Pollutants, ChemicalBisphenol A CompoundsBisphenol F CompoundsBisphenol S CompoundsBrazilGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansRisk AssessmentSolid Phase ExtractionBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsBisphenol F CompoundsBisphenol S CompoundsDrinking WaterEndocrine DisruptorsEstrogensMineral WatersPhenolsphthalic acidPhthalic AcidsWater Pollutants, Chemicalbisphenolestrogenic activityfood contaminationphthalatesplastics

Identifiers

PMID41731303
PMCPMC13656891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.