Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731218›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2026

State and trait serotonin variations interact to shape the intrinsic connectivity and gradient architecture of the brain - a combined TPH2 genetics and tryptophan depletion study in men.

Lan Wang, Congcong Liu, Xianyang Gan, Keith Kendrick, Weihua Zhao, Christian Montag, Ting Xu, Benjamin Becker

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lan WangThe Center of Psychosomatic Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Congcong LiuSchool of Psychology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Xianyang GanThe Center of Psychosomatic Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Keith KendrickThe Center of Psychosomatic Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Weihua ZhaoThe Center of Psychosomatic Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Christian MontagCentre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, and, Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau , Macau SAR.
Ting XuFaculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. tingxu.uestc@outlook.com.
Benjamin BeckerMIND & AI Lab, Department of Psychology; Strategic Research Theme (SRT): AI, Society & Social Dynamics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong , Hong Kong S.A.R., China. ben_becker@gmx.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-9671

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No.32250610208, 82271583STI 2030-Major Projects No.2022ZD0208500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSerotonin (5-HT) critically regulates cognitive and emotional functions, and both stable and transient variations in 5-HT signaling have been associated with emotional dysregulations. However, findings regarding the neurofunctional effects of transient 5-HT variations have been highly inconsistent.

objectiveTherefore, we examined whether individual variations in a central 5-HT-regulating genetic polymorphism (tryptophan hydroxylase 2, TPH2) represent a vulnerability or resilience factor for the effects of acute tryptophan depletion (ATD) on functional brain architecture.

methodsThe current study utilized a pharmacogenetic within-subject randomized placebo-controlled resting-state fMRI design with N = 53 healthy male participants in combination with spontaneous intrinsic neural activity, functional connectivity, and connectome gradient analyses to compare the neurofunctional effects of ATD-induced transient reduction in central 5-HT signaling between TPH2 genotypes (a priori genotyping for rs4570625, GG n = 25 vs. TT n = 23).

resultsATD induced significant increases in spontaneous neural activity in hippocampal CA1 irrespective of genotype and enhanced communication of this region with the bilateral amygdala and the vmPFC specifically in GG carriers. ATD sharpened the intrinsic connectome gradient architecture in several large-scale networks, including the salience, frontoparietal, and default mode network.

conclusionsOur results identify a potential genetic marker for an increased vulnerability to the neural effects of transient variations in 5-HT signaling on the functional architecture of an anxiety- and stress-related brain circuit in men. Gradient architecture results underscore the regulatory role of 5-HT on the intricate organization of large-scale networks involved in emotional reactivity and regulation.

Indexed as

AmygdalaSerotoninTryptophan fTryptophan hydroxylaseVmPFC

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.