Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731196›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2026

Evaluation of the effects of a gel containing green tea and hyaluronic acid on clinical and Microbiological outcomes following periodontal surgery. A randomized, controlled, double-blinded, noninferiority trial.

Laura Sanches Gonçalves, Stéffany Souza Melo, Guilherme José Pimentel Lopes de Oliveira, Luciene Cristina Figueiredo, Fabio José Barbosa Bezerra, Flávia Aparecida Chaves Furlaneto, Sérgio Luís Scombatti de Souza

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura Sanches GonçalvesDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Av do Café, s/n., Ribeirao Preto, SP, 14040-904, Brazil.
Stéffany Souza MeloDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Av do Café, s/n., Ribeirao Preto, SP, 14040-904, Brazil.
Guilherme José Pimentel Lopes de OliveiraDepartment of Periodontology/Implantodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Uberlândia, Brazil.
Luciene Cristina FigueiredoDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Guarulhos University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fabio José Barbosa BezerraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Av do Café, s/n., Ribeirao Preto, SP, 14040-904, Brazil.
Flávia Aparecida Chaves FurlanetoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Av do Café, s/n., Ribeirao Preto, SP, 14040-904, Brazil.
Sérgio Luís Scombatti de SouzaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Av do Café, s/n., Ribeirao Preto, SP, 14040-904, Brazil. scombatti@forp.usp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the clinical and microbiological effects of a gel containing green tea and hyaluronic acid (GT/HA) following open-flap debridement surgery in comparison with those of a chlorhexidine-based gel. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis randomized, controlled, double-blind, noninferiority trial included 38 patients with stage 3 periodontitis. After undergoing surgery, participants were randomly assigned to receive either GT/HA gel or chlorhexidine gel three times daily for 14 days. Clinical parameters (plaque index, probing depth, bleeding on probing, and clinical attachment level) were evaluated at baseline and 60 days postoperatively. Subgingival biofilm samples were collected at baseline and after 14 and 30 days and analyzed using checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization for 40 bacterial species. Patient-reported outcomes included postoperative pain, analgesic consumption, and quality of life assessed by the OHIP-14 questionnaire.

resultsBoth groups showed statistically significant clinical improvements from baseline to 60 days, with no significant differences between treatments. Temporary reductions in some bacterial species were observed during the 14-day gel application period in both groups, followed by regrowth after discontinuation. GT/HA gel was associated with fewer adverse effects, particularly regarding taste alteration and tooth or tissue staining. A reduction in OHIP-14 scores was observed in both groups, with statistically significant differences between baseline and 30 days after surgery.

conclusionsGT/HA gel was noninferior to chlorhexidine gel in terms of clinical and microbiological outcomes and showed greater patient tolerability. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: GT/HA gel may represent a safe and effective alternative to chlorhexidine in postoperative care in periodontal surgery.

Indexed as

Hyaluronic AcidPeriodontitisTeaAdultAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGelsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineGelsHyaluronic AcidTeaChlorhexidineGreen teaHyaluronic acidOral surgical proceduresPeriodontitisWound healing

Identifiers

PMID41731196
PMCPMC12929323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.