Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731155›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2026

The association between community-based transportation use and depressive symptoms among older adults in Japan.

Kazushige Ide, Ryunosuke Shioya, Shuhei Kobayashi, Risa Maeda, Katsunori Kondo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kazushige IdeCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-Ku, Chiba-City, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan. ide.k@chiba-u.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-354X
Ryunosuke ShioyaJapan Agency for Gerontological Evaluation Study, Chiba, Japan.
Shuhei KobayashiCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-Ku, Chiba-City, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7435-4731
Risa MaedaJapan Agency for Gerontological Evaluation Study, Chiba, Japan.
Katsunori KondoCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-Ku, Chiba-City, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-816X

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP21dk0110037Japan Science and Technology Corporation JPMJOP1831Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20H00557Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25K16857,22K13558Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 19FA1012, 19FA2001, 21FA1012, 22FA2001, 22FA1010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe electric vehicle, called Green Slow Mobility (GSM) promoted in Japan as an age-friendly mobility solution. While interest in GSM has grown, evidence of its health impact remains limited. In Matsudo City, community residents operated the GSM service, providing an example of community-led mobility support in an urban setting. We aimed to examine associations between GSM use and health-related outcomes among older adults in Matsudo City, Japan.

methodsWe analyzed two-wave longitudinal data from GSM service areas. Our analytic sample included 4,080 adults aged ≥ 65 years who completed both 2022 and 2023. We defined GSM users as those who reported using GSM at least once per month. We treated depressive symptoms (GDS-15; 0–15) as the primary outcome and frequency of outings (0–6) and the number of social supports (0–4) as secondary outcomes. We applied augmented inverse probability weighting to estimate average treatment effects (ATE), adjusting for 13 baseline covariates including sociodemographic characteristics, health indicators, social participation, and baseline values of all outcome variables.

resultsGSM users reported fewer depressive symptoms (ATE = − 1.39; 95% CI: − 1.94 to − 0.83), higher frequency of outings (ATE = 0.60; 95% CI: 0.43 to 0.77), and had more social supports (ATE = 0.25; 95% CI: 0.12 to 0.38) than non-users.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that community-based transport systems such as GSM can enhance mental health and social well-being and may promote healthy aging in urban populations. Our results may inform policymakers seeking sustainable transport models that support both mobility and public health.

Indexed as

Depressive symptomsFrequency of outingOlder adultsPublic transportationSocial support

Identifiers

PMID41731155
PMCPMC13031565

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.